BIM鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍥板鍙婄牬灞€涔嬫硶
鐎忚
鏀惰棌
鍦ㄥ缓绛戣妤�(y猫)涓嶆柗杩芥眰楂樻晥銆佺簿婧栫殑浠婂ぉ锛孊IM(寤虹瓚淇℃伅妯″瀷)鎶€琛撲綔鐐烘暩(sh霉)瀛楀缓閫犵殑鏍稿績鎶€琛�锛屽叾鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰鎳夌敤姝ｅ彈鍒拌秺渚嗚秺澶氱殑闂滄敞銆傜劧鑰�锛孊IM鎶€琛撳湪鎺ㄥ唬鍜屾噳鐢ㄩ亷绋嬩腑涔熼潰鑷ㄨ憲璜稿鍥板銆傛湰鏂囧皣鎺㈣◣閫欎簺鍥板锛屽苟鎻愬嚭鐩告噳鐨勭牬灞€涔嬫硶銆�
婧Θ鎻愮ず锛氱偤鏂逛究澶у鍙婃檪鐛茬煡绗簩鍗佸洓鏈熷湒瀛告渻BIM鑰冭│鍫卞悕鏅傞枔锛屾偍鍙娇鐢ㄦ枃绔犱笂鏂圭殑 鍏嶈不闋愮磩鐭俊鎻愰啋鍔熻兘锛屽眴鏅傛渻閫氶亷鐭俊鍙婃檪閫氱煡鍒版偍锛�
鍥板
1. 娉曞緥鍦颁綅涓嶆槑纰猴細
BIM鍦ㄦ硶寰嬩笂灏氱劇鏄庣⒑鍦颁綅锛屽皫鑷磋ō瑷堥櫌鍜屾柦宸ュ柈浣嶅湪妯″瀷鍏变韩鍜屼娇鐢ㄤ笂瀛樺湪鐤戞叜銆傝ō瑷堥櫌涓嶆効鎰忓皣妯″瀷鎻愪緵绲︽柦宸ュ柈浣�锛屾柦宸ュ柈浣嶄篃涓嶆効杓曟槗浣跨敤閫欎簺妯″瀷锛屾摂蹇冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍟忛鏅傝铂浠讳笉鏄庣⒑銆�
2. 鎶€琛撶櫦(f膩)灞曚笉瓒筹細
鐩＄BIM杌熶欢鍙栧緱浜嗗緢澶ч€叉锛屼絾鑸囬渶姹傜殑鍔熻兘浠嶆湁宸窛銆傚缓妯℃晥鐜囦笉楂�锛岀己灏戠敤浜庡垽鏂锋垨瑭曚及妯″瀷璩噺鐨勮粺浠�锛屼笖鐞嗘兂鎯呮硜涓嬬殑涓€閸电敓鎴愭柦宸ュ湒鍔熻兘灏氭湭瀵︾従(xi脿n)銆�
3. 鐢㈡キ(y猫)閺堝崝(xi茅)鍚屽晱椤岋細
寤虹瓚琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勭敘妤�(y猫)閺堝悇鍊嬬挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鏄壊瑁傜殑锛屽緸瑕�(gu墨)鍔�銆佽ō瑷堛€佺敓鐢㈠埌閬嬬嚐锛屽悇鍊嬬挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鐨勫崝(xi茅)鍚屽澹樹竴鐩寸劇娉曠獊鐮�锛岄檺鍒朵簡BIM鎶€琛撶殑鎳夌敤銆�
4. 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍏变韩鍜屾婧栧寲鍟忛锛�
鐩墠BIM妯″瀷鐨勫叡浜拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯欐簴鍖栫▼搴︿笉瓒筹紝灏庤嚧瑷▓闄㈠拰鏂藉伐鍠綅涔嬮枔鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐒℃硶鏈夋晥灏嶆帴鍜屽埄鐢�銆�
5. AI鎶€琛撴噳鐢ㄤ笉瓒筹細
鐩＄AI鎶€琛撳湪鍏朵粬闋樺煙鍙栧緱浜嗛’钁楅€插睍锛屼絾鍏跺湪寤虹瓚琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勬噳鐢ㄩ倓鐩稿皪鏈夐檺锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊鍜屽伐绋嬭妤�(y猫)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤嗙矑搴︽柟闈�銆�
鐮村眬涔嬫硶
1. 鍔犲挤鏀跨瓥鍜岃硣閲戞敮鎸侊細
闇€瑕佸姞澶у皪AI鐮旂櫦(f膩)鍜屾噳鐢ㄧ殑鏀跨瓥鍜岃硣閲戞敮鎸�锛屾帹鍕旳I鎶€琛撳湪寤虹瓚琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勬噳鐢ㄣ€傛斂绛栧紩灏庡拰璩囬噾鎶曞叆鏄帹鍕曟妧琛撳壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑閲嶈椹呭嫊鍔�銆�
2. 鎻愬崌BIM鑸嘇I鐨勮瀺鍚堬細
BIM鑸嘇I鐨勭祼鍚堜笉鍍呮槸鎶€琛撶櫦(f膩)灞曠殑蹇呯劧瓒ㄥ嫝锛屼篃鏄闅涙噳鐢ㄧ殑闇€姹傛墍鍦ㄣ€傞€氶亷BIM妯″瀷灏囬爡鐩殑澶氭柟闈俊鎭暣鍚堝湪涓€璧�锛岀偤AI鐨勬噳鐢ㄦ彁渚涘繀瑕佺殑鍩虹銆傞€欑ó铻嶅悎灏囨サ澶у湴鎻愬崌寤虹瓚瑷▓鍜屾柦宸ョ殑鏅鸿兘鍖栨按骞�銆�
3. 寤虹珛妯欐簴鍖栭珨绯伙細
闇€瑕佹寤篊AD鍦栫礄妯欐簴鍖栭珨绯伙紝鐧�(f膩)灞曞熀浜嶢I鐨勮ō瑷堟暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍙婄鐞嗘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦楂旂郴锛屾惌寤鸿ō瑷�銆佹柦宸ユ婧栨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴紝鎻愬崌寤烘ā鏁堢巼鍜屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯欐簴鍖�銆傛婧栧寲鏄鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍏变韩鍜屾湁鏁堝埄鐢ㄧ殑闂滈嵉銆�
4. 鎺ㄥ嫊鐢㈡キ(y猫)閺堝崝(xi茅)鍚岋細
瑙ｆ焙鐢㈡キ(y猫)閺堝崝(xi茅)鍚屽澹橀渶瑕佹斂搴滃拰鐢㈡キ(y猫)閺堝悇鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鍗�(xi茅)鍚岀櫦(f膩)鍔涳紝鎺ㄥ嫊BIM鎶€琛撹垏EPC妯″紡娣卞害铻嶅悎锛屾彁鍗囨暣楂旀晥鐜囥€傜敘妤�(y猫)閺堢殑鍗�(xi茅)鍚屾槸瀵︾従(xi脿n)闋呯洰鍏ㄧ敓鍛藉懆鏈熺鐞嗙殑鍩虹銆�
5. 鍩归(y菐ng)灏堟キ(y猫)浜烘墠锛�
鍚堢悊鍒跺畾BIM鏂规銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)浜烘墠闅婁紞鏄帹鍕曚紒妤�(y猫)BIM鎳夌敤璧版繁璧板鐨勯棞閸点€傚勾杓曚汉鎺屾彙BIM鎶€鑳藉緢蹇�锛屼絾灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€鑳界殑鎻愬崌闇€瑕佷竴鍊嬮亷绋嬨€傚皥妤�(y猫)浜烘墠鏄帹鍕曟妧琛撴噳鐢ㄧ殑鏍稿績鍔涢噺銆�
6. 鍎�(y艒u)鍖朆IM鎳夌敤鏂规锛�
灏嶄簬涓嶅悓鐨勫伐绋嬮鍨嬪拰瑕�(gu墨)妯★紝鍏跺児鍊奸珨椹楁槸涓嶅悓鐨�銆傚悎鐞嗙⒑瀹欱IM鎳夌敤鏂规锛屾敞閲嶈ō瑷堟柟妗堝劒(y艒u)鍖栥€佹柦绲勮ō瑷堟柟妗堝劒(y艒u)鍖栧拰鏂藉伐閬庣▼绠＄悊銆傛噳鐢ㄦ柟妗堢殑鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧皣鐩存帴褰遍熆B(t脿i)IM鎶€琛撶殑鎳夌敤鏁堟灉銆�
7. 鐧�(f膩)灞旴IM鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍦堬細
褰㈡垚BIM灏堟キ(y猫)杌熶欢鍏卞瓨鍜岀鐖殑BIM鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍦�锛屽厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄥ拰鐧�(f膩)灞曞湅闅汭FC妯欐簴锛屾帹鍕曡嚜涓荤殑BIM灏堟キ(y猫)杌熶欢鐧�(f膩)灞曘€傜敓鎱�(t脿i)鍦堢殑寤鸿ō灏囦績閫叉妧琛撶殑澶氭ǎ鍖栧拰鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�銆�
8. 鎻愬崌BIM鎺ㄥ唬鍜屽皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛撴€э細
閫氶亷OpenBIM鎶€琛撹矾绶氾紝瑾垮嫊鍚勫皥妤�(y猫)宸ョ▼鎶€琛撲汉鍝＄殑涓诲嫊鎬ц垏鍙冭垏搴�锛屽揩閫熸彁鍗嘊IM鎳夌敤鎺ㄥ唬鐜�锛屾彁楂樻暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐢㈢敓閫熷害锛屾柟渚挎暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)姝告獢銆傚皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛撶殑鎻愬崌鏄鐝�(xi脿n)BIM寤ｆ硾鎳夌敤鐨勫熀绀庛€�
閫氶亷浠ヤ笂鎺柦锛屽彲浠ラ€愭瑙ｆ焙BIM鎶€琛撳湪寤虹瓚琛屾キ(y猫)鎳夌敤涓亣鍒扮殑鍥板锛屾帹鍕曞叾鍦ㄦ洿寤ｆ硾鐨勯牁鍩熶腑鐧�(f膩)鎻洿澶х殑鍍瑰€�銆傝畵鎴戝€戜竴璧锋湡寰匓IM鎶€琛撳湪鏈締寤虹瓚琛屾キ(y猫)涓殑鏇村绐佺牬鍜屽壍(chu脿ng)鏂�銆�
鎺ㄨ枽闁辫畝锛�绗簩鍗佷笁鏈熷湒瀛告渻BIM鑰冭│鐪熼鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽鍖附
浠ヤ笂鍏у灏辨槸“BIM鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍥板鍙婄牬灞€涔嬫硶”锛屾洿澶欱IM鐔遍粸璩囪▕/鏁欑▼鍒嗕韩姝¤繋闂滄敞鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍IM鑰冭│闋婚亾锛屼篃鍙粸鎿婁笅鏂�鍏嶈不涓嬭級闋樺彇绮惧搧瀛哥繏璩囨枡銆�
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