BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)宸叉垚鐐哄缓绛戣妤�(y猫)鐨勯噸瑕佹妧鑳戒箣涓€锛屽湪宸ョ▼瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佹柦宸ョ鐞�銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)缍瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺櫦(f膩)鎻憲闂�(gu膩n)閸典綔鐢�銆傜偤浜嗗公鍔╄€冪敓闋嗗埄閫氶亷BIM鑰冭│锛屾湰鏂囧皣瑭崇窗(x矛)浠嬬垂BIM鑰冭│鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)瑕佹眰锛屾兜钃嬪埗鍦栧熀绀�(ch菙)銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绻湒鍙夿IM寤烘ā涓夊ぇ鏂归潰锛屽姪鍔涜€冪敓绯荤当(t菕ng)鎺屾彙鏍稿績鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)銆�

鎻愰啋鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛氱偤浜嗙⒑淇濇偍涓嶆渻(hu矛)閷�(cu貌)閬�2025骞碆IM鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶃€佽€冭│銆佹垚绺炬煡瑭互鍙婅瓑鏇搁牁(l菒ng)鍙栫殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏃ユ湡锛屾偍鍙互浣跨敤鏂囩珷闋傞儴鐨�“ 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�”鍔熻兘锛屽眴鏅�(sh铆)鎮ㄥ皣鏀跺埌鐭俊鎻愰啋銆�

涓€銆佸埗鍦栧熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)

1.鎶曞奖鍩虹(ch菙)

寤虹瓚鍒跺湒鏄疊IM寤烘ā鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)锛屾帉鎻℃姇褰辨柟娉曟湁鍔╀簬姝ｇ⒑鐞嗚В寤虹瓚妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑绌洪枔闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝涓昏鍖呮嫭锛�

姝ｆ姇褰憋細鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寤虹瓚鍚勬(g貌u)浠剁殑涓昏鍦�銆佷刊瑕栧湒銆佸伌(c猫)瑕栧湒绛夛紝淇濊瓑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍦栫礄鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栬〃閬�(d谩);

杌告脯鎶曞奖锛氭彁渚涗笁缍┖闁撶殑鐩磋琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鏂瑰紡锛屽绛夎桓娓湒銆佹枩杌告脯鍦�;

閫忚鎶曞奖锛氬湪BIM娓叉煋鍙婂缓绛戝彲瑕栧寲涓唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屼娇寤虹瓚妯″瀷鏇村叿鐪熷(sh铆)鎰熴€�

2.鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍒跺湒

鍒跺湒鏄疊IM寤烘ā鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鎶€鑳�锛屾帉鎻″湅瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰鏈夊姪浜庢彁楂樺湒绱欒唱(zh矛)閲�?锛熷繉顚熸瀷鐓溿伈闊佃仢?n猫i)瀹癸細

鍦嬪妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒跺湒瑕�(gu墨)鑼冿紙鍖呮嫭鍦栧箙銆佹瘮渚�銆佸瓧楂斻€佸湒绶氱瓑锛�;

浜岀董鍦栧舰琛ㄩ仈(d谩)锛堝瑕栧湒銆佸墫瑕栧湒銆佹柗闈㈠湒銆佸眬閮ㄦ斁澶у湒绛夛級;

鍦栫礄妯�(bi膩o)娉ㄨ垏娉ㄩ噵锛岀⒑淇濇柦宸ヤ汉鍝″彲姝ｇ⒑鐞嗚В瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎰忓湒;

寤虹瓚鏂藉伐鍦�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏂藉伐鍦�銆佹按鏆栭浕瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐柦宸ュ湒绛夊缓绛戣妤�(y猫)甯歌鍦栨ǎ銆�

浜�銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绻湒鍩虹(ch菙)

1.瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绻湒鍩虹(ch菙)

BIM杌熶欢鐨勬搷浣滃熀浜庤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绻湒鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屾帉鎻utoCAD銆丷evit銆丷hino绛夌躬鍦栬粺浠剁殑鍩烘湰鎶€鑳借嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈銆傝€冪敓闇€瑕佸叿鍌欎互涓嬭兘鍔涳細

瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绻湒鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鍦嬪妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n);

浜岀董鍒跺湒鍙婁笁缍缓?锛涱姦A(ch菙)锛屽澧婚珨銆佹〒鏉裤€佹煴姊佺瓑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠剁躬鍒�;

鍧愭(bi膩o)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙婅鍦栫鐞�锛屾彁楂樺缓妯＄簿婧�(zh菙n)搴�銆�

2.寤烘ā鎿嶄綔

瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绻湒涓嶅儏娑夊強鍩烘湰鍒跺湒锛岄倓闇€鎺屾彙寤烘ā鍜岀法杓伐鍏�锛屽锛�

妯″瀷绻埗鑸囩法杓�锛屽寘鎷咕浣曢珨鍓�(chu脿ng)寤�銆佸竷鐖鹃亱(y霉n)绠�銆佹洸闈㈠缓妯＄瓑;

鍦栧堡绠＄悊鑸囪紨鍔╁缓妯″伐鍏�锛屾彁楂樺京(f霉)闆滃缓绛戞ā鍨嬬殑绲勭箶鏁堢巼;

妯�(bi膩o)娉�銆佸～鍏呰垏娉ㄩ噵锛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栨柦宸ュ湒绱欑殑鍙畝鎬�;

鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涜垏鏂囦欢绠＄悊锛岀⒑淇滲IM妯″瀷鍙法杌熶欢鍗�(xi茅)鍚屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

涓�銆丅IM寤烘ā鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)

1.BIM鍩虹(ch菙)姒傚康

BIM鏄竴绋暩(sh霉)瀛楀寲寤虹瓚淇℃伅绠＄悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岃€冪敓闇€鎺屾彙浠ヤ笅鏍稿績姒傚康锛�

BIM鐨勫畾缇╁強浣滅敤锛屽鎻愬崌寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏁堢巼銆佸劒(y艒u)鍖栨柦宸ユ祦绋嬨€佹彁楂樺缓绛戞€ц兘鍒嗘瀽鑳藉姏绛�;

BIM妯″瀷鐨勬(g貌u)鎴�锛屽寘鎷缓绛戙€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欑瓑灏堟キ(y猫)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍖栧缓妯�;

BIM鑸囧偝绲�(t菕ng)CAD鍒跺湒鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ワ紝鐞嗚ВBIM鐨勬櫤鑳藉寲鍎�(y艒u)鍕�銆�

2.BIM鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍖栧缓妯�

涓嶅悓浜庡偝绲�(t菕ng)鍒跺湒锛孊IM寤烘ā寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍖栬ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽嵆妯″瀷妲�(g貌u)浠跺叿鍌欏昂瀵�銆佹潗璩�(zh矛)銆佹€ц兘绛夊彲绶ㄨ集鍙冩暩(sh霉)?锛熷繉顚熸灠顎磋巻鐪�?/p>

BIM鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍖栧缓妯℃柟娉�锛屽寘鎷缓绛�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欑瓑灏堟キ(y猫)寤烘ā鎶€宸�;

BIM灞€у畾缇�锛屽妲�(g貌u)浠舵潗鏂欍€佹柦宸ュ伐钘�銆佺董璀�(h霉)鍛ㄦ湡绛�;

妯″瀷鐨勬櫤鑳介棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)锛屽嵆淇敼鏌愪竴妲�(g貌u)浠舵檪(sh铆)锛岀浉闂�(gu膩n)妲�(g貌u)浠惰兘鑷嫊(d貌ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏁淬€�

3.BIM楂樼礆(j铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓嶅儏鐢ㄤ簬寤烘ā锛岄倓寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬宸ョ▼绠＄悊锛岃€冪敓闇€鎺屾彙浠ヤ笅鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ煡璀�(sh铆)锛�

鏂藉伐閬庣▼妯℃摤锛氬埄鐢˙IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)妯℃摤鏂藉伐姝ラ锛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栧伐绋嬮€�(j矛n)搴�;

绠＄窔纰版挒妾㈡脯锛氶€氶亷BIM鑷嫊(d貌ng)妾㈡脯姘撮浕銆佹殩閫氱瓑灏堟キ(y猫)绠＄窔鐨勬矕绐侊紝娓涘皯鏂藉伐瑾ゅ樊;

寤虹瓚鎬ц兘鍒嗘瀽锛氬寘鎷兘鑰楀垎鏋�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙楀姏瑷�(j矛)绠�銆佺┖闁撳劒(y艒u)鍖栫瓑;

鍗�(xi茅)鍚岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍏变韩锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)涓嶅悓灏堟キ(y猫)鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鐨勭劇绺崝(xi茅)浣�銆�

鍥�銆丅IM鑰冭│鍌欒€冨缓璀�

1.澶(sh铆)鍒跺湒鍩虹(ch菙)

寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎶曞奖鍘熺悊銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鍒跺湒妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆佹柦宸ュ湒琛ㄩ仈(d谩)绛夌煡璀�(sh铆);

澶氱反缈�(x铆)骞抽潰鍦�銆佸墫闈㈠湒銆佽桓娓湒锛屾彁楂樺湒褰㈣〃閬�(d谩)鑳藉姏銆�

2.鎺屾彙BIM杌熶欢鎿嶄綔

鐔熺反浣跨敤Revit銆丯avisworks銆丏ynamo绛塀IM杌熶欢閫�(j矛n)琛屽缓妯�;

鐔熸倝妯″瀷绶ㄨ集銆佸湒灞ょ鐞�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚瓑鍔熻兘锛屾彁楂樺缓妯℃晥鐜�銆�

3.鎻愬崌BIM瀵�(sh铆)鎴�(zh脿n)鑳藉姏

鍙冭垏瀵�(sh铆)闅汢IM闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�锛岀啛鎮塀IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ缓绛戣ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佹柦宸ョ鐞�銆侀亱(y霉n)缍鐞嗕腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�;

瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)BIM闋�(xi脿ng)鐩崝(xi茅)鍚�锛屾帉鎻″灏堟キ(y猫)鍗�(xi茅)浣滄ā寮�锛屾彁楂樺湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼銆�

榛�(di菐n)鎿婁笅鏂瑰湒鐗�鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(l菒ng)鍙朆IM鍏ラ杸宸ュ叿鍖咃紙瑕栭牷+璩囨枡锛�

鎺ㄨ枽闁辫畝锛�姝峰勾BIM鎶€鑳界瓑绱�(j铆)鑰冭│鐪熼

浠ヤ笂鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰氨鏄�“BIM鑰冭│鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)瑙ｆ瀽锛氬埗鍦�銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绻湒鑸囧缓妯¤姹�”锛屾洿澶欱IM鐔遍粸(di菐n)璩囪▕/鏁欑▼鍒嗕韩姝¤繋闂�(gu膩n)娉�鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍IM鑰冭│闋婚亾锛屼篃鍙粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅鏂�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級闋�(l菒ng)鍙�绮惧搧瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璩囨枡銆�