2021骞村彛鑵斿姪鐞嗛啱(y墨)甯€冭│閲嶉粸鐭ヨ瓨榛烇紙鍙ｈ厰榛忚啘锛�
鐎忚
鏀惰棌
闂�(gu膩n)浜�“鍙ｈ厰榛忚啘”鐭ヨ瓨榛炵殑瑭崇窗鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″皬绶ㄧ偤澶у鏁寸悊濡備笅锛�
鍙ｈ厰榛忚啘锛�
oral mucosa
鍙ｈ厰榛忚啘鐨勫熀鏈祫绻旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鑸囩毊鑶氱殑绲勭箶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐩镐技
鐢变笂鐨拰鍥烘湁灞ょ祫鎴�
閮ㄥ垎鍙ｈ厰榛忚啘鏈夐粡鑶滀笅灞�
涓婄毊
瑙掕唱(zh矛)褰㈡垚绱拌優鍜�
闈炶璩�(zh矛)褰㈡垚绱拌優
瑙掕唱(zh矛)褰㈡垚绱拌優
瑙掑寲楸楃媭涓婄毊
瑙掑寲灞�
鏈€琛ㄥ堡
鏁�(sh霉)灞ょ窗鑳�锛屾墎骞崇媭
姝ｈ鍖栧拰涓嶅叏瑙掑寲
绮掑堡
瑙掑寲灞ゆ繁闈�
2-3灞ょ窗鑳烇紝鎵佸钩鐙€
鑳炴伎鍚棞鍫挎€ч€忔槑瑙掕唱(zh矛)椤嗙矑
妫樺堡 stratum spinosum
绮掑堡娣遍潰
绱拌優灞ゆ鏈€澶�
绱拌優鍛堝閭婂舰
绱拌優闁撴⿱銆佹⿱绮�
鍩哄簳灞� stratum basale
涓婄毊鏈€娣遍潰
鍠堡绔嬫柟褰㈡垨鐭煴鐙€绱拌優
鐢熺櫦(f膩)灞ょ殑姒傚康
绱拌優鍣ㄥ皯锛屾牳璩�(zh矛)姣斾緥楂�
闈炶璩�(zh矛)褰㈡垚绱拌優
榛戣壊绱犵窗鑳�
鏈楁牸婕㈡柉绱拌優
姊呭厠鐖剧窗鑳�
1.榛戣壊绱犵窗鑳� melanocyte
渚嗚嚜浜庣缍�(j墨ng)宓寸窗鑳�
浣嶄簬涓婄毊鐨勫熀搴曞堡
鑳炴伎鏈夋ü鏋濈媭绐佽捣
鑳炴伎鍏�(n猫i)鍚粦鑹茬礌椤嗙矑
2.鏈楁牸婕㈡柉绱拌優 Langerhans cell
渚嗚嚜浜庨楂�
涓昏浣嶄簬妫樺堡
鏈夋ü鏋濈媭绐佽捣
鑳炴伎鍏�(n猫i)鍚湕鏍兼饥鏂绮�锛�
鑸囬粡鑶滅殑鍏嶇柅鍔熻兘鏈夐棞(gu膩n)
3.姊呭厠鐖剧窗鑳�
渚嗚嚜绁炵稉(j墨ng)宓存垨涓婄毊绱拌優
浣嶄簬鍩哄簳灞�
鏄竴绋Ц瑕烘劅鍙楃窗鑳�
涓婄毊鑸囩祼(ji茅)绶犵祫绻斾氦鐣�
涓婄毊閲樼獊
鍥烘湁灞や钩闋�
鍩哄簳鑶�
閫忔槑鏉�
瀵嗐€€鏉�
缍�(w菐ng)銆€鏉�
涓婄毊鍜屽熀搴曡啘浠ュ崐姗嬬矑鐨勬柟寮忕祼(ji茅)鍚堝湪涓€璧�銆�
鍥烘湁灞� lamina propria
鑷村瘑绲�(ji茅)绶犵祫绻�
涔抽牠灞ゃ€佺恫(w菐ng)鐙€灞�
鍚睈瀵岀殑琛€绠″拰绁炵稉(j墨ng)绲勭箶
绱拌優-鎴愮簴缍窗鑳�
绾栫董-I鍨嬭啝鍘熺簴缍�
榛忚啘涓嬪堡 submucosa
鐤忔澗绲�(ji茅)绶犵祫绻�
鍚绠�锛屾穻宸寸锛屽皬娑庤吅锛岀缍�(j墨ng)鎴栬剛鑲祫绻�
涓昏瀛樺湪浜庤瑕嗛粡鑶�
鍥烘湁灞よ垏鍏舵繁閮ㄧ殑楠ㄦ垨鑲岃倝鐩存帴
绶婂瘑鐩搁€�
鍙ｈ厰榛忚啘鐨勫垎椤炲強绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸
鍜€鍤奸粡鑶�
鍖呮嫭纭叚鍜岀墮榻﹂粡鑶�
鏈夎鍖栧堡(姝ｆ垨涓嶅叏瑙掑寲)锛岀矑灞ゆ槑椤�
涓婄毊閲樼獊銆佸浐鏈夊堡涔抽牠鏁�(sh霉)閲忓锛岀嫻闀风媭锛屽鍔犳姊板祵鍚�
涓€鑸劇榛忚啘涓嬪堡
娲诲嫊搴﹀樊
琚榛忚啘
鐒¤鍖栧堡鍙婄矑灞�
涓婄毊閲樼獊銆佸浐鏈夊堡涔抽牠
鏁�(sh霉)閲忓皯锛岀矖鑰岀煭
鏈夐粡鑶滀笅灞�
鏈変竴瀹氭椿鍕曞害
鍞囩磪
涓婄毊钖�銆佹湁瑙掑寲
鍥烘湁灞ゅ収(n猫i)涔抽牠鐙归暦锛屽咕涔庢帴杩戜笂鐨〃闈�锛岃绠¤ⅱ
榛忚啘涓嬪堡鐒￠粡娑茶吅鍙婄毊鑴傝吅锛屾晠鏄撳共瑁�
琚榛忚啘鍞囬粡鑶�
鍞囦笂鐨偤鐒¤鍖栧京灞ゆ墎骞充笂鐨�
妫樺堡杓冨帤
鍥烘湁灞ゅ惈鑷村瘑鐨勭祼(ji茅)绶犵祫绻旓紝涔抽牠鐭€屼笉瑕�(gu墨)鍓�
榛忚啘涓嬪堡杓冨帤锛屽収(n猫i)鍚贩鍚堟€ц吅楂斿嵆鍞囪吅
闋伴粡鑶�
绂忎唬鏂枒锛氱暟浣嶅鐢熺殑鐨剛鑵�
鐗规畩榛忚啘 specialized mucosa
鍗宠垖鑳岄粡鑶�
鑸岀殑鍓�2/3鐐鸿垖楂旓紝
鍚�1/3鐐鸿垖鏍�
瑙掑寲寰╁堡楸楃媭涓婄毊锛岀劇榛忚啘涓嬪堡锛岄粡鑶滆〃闈㈡湁瑷卞鑸屼钩闋�
| 绋 | 鑰冮粸 |
| 绲茬媭涔抽牠 | 鏁�(sh霉)鐩渶澶� 锛岃垖鑻� 锛岃悗绺�锛屽墖鑸岄潰鍏夌锛涜垖鑻斿墲钀藉憟鍦板湒妯ｈ€�锛岀ū鐐哄湴鍦栨ǎ鑸� |
| 鑿岀媭涔抽牠 | 鏁�(sh霉)鐩純灏� 锛屽懗钑�锛屾湁鍛宠鎰熷彈锛岃弻鐙€涔抽牠鑵ぇ鎴愯崏鑾撹垖锛岀挡鐙€鑿岀媭閮借悗绺垚閺￠潰鑸� |
| 杓粨涔抽牠 | 10鍊嬪乏鍙�锛岀晫婧濆墠鏂规帓鍒椾竴琛�锛屾湁鍛宠暰锛� |
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