2020鏆栭€氬伐绋嬪斧鑰冭│鑰冮粸(di菐n):绌烘埃鍑堝寲鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)
鐎忚
鏀惰棌
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闇夎弻鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熻垏鍗卞
1 銆侀湁鑿岀殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�
闇夎弻绋鐣板父绻佸锛屽畠鍊戝寘鎷湡鑿岄杸涓殑瀛愬泭鑿岀侗銆佽椈鐙€鑿岀侗銆佷笉瀹屽叏鑿岀侗绛�锛屽叾涓紝灏�(du矛)宸ユキ(y猫)鏉愭枡鏈変镜瑗蹭綔鐢ㄧ殑鏈夊洓钀�(w脿n)浣欑ó銆�
闇夎弻鍌虫挱涓昏渚濋潬瀛㈠瓙锛屽瀛愬憟寰皬绮夋湯鐙€锛岃倝鐪间笉鏄撹瀵熷埌銆傚瀛愬緸闇夎弻涓綀灏勫嚭渚�(l谩i)锛岀敱浜庡叾楂旂⿳灏忥紝閲嶉噺杓�锛� 闅ㄧ┖姘ｆ埃娴侀亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屽〉鍩冧互鍙婁汉楂斿拰鐗╅珨鐨勭Щ鍕�(d貌ng)鍥涜檿婕傛诞銆傚瀛愭湁骞虫暣鐨勮〃闈�锛� 鑳介暦(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撴嚫娴湪绌烘埃涓紝鍑℃槸绌烘埃鍙互娴侀€氱殑鍦版柟锛屽瀛愬潎鍙镜鍏�锛屽瀛愬湪娴佸嫊(d貌ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屼竴浣嗛亣鍒伴仼瀹滅櫦(f膩)鑲茬殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屽嵆鍙敓闀�(zh菐ng)绻佹畺锛屽偝瀹楁帴浠�锛屼篃灏辨槸甯歌(shu艒)鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)闇変簡銆�
2 銆佺墿鍝侀暦(zh菐ng)闇夌殑姊濅欢
1).婵曞害锛氱挵(hu谩n)澧冪浉灏�(du矛)婵曞害澶т簬 60% 闇夎弻鍗冲彲鐢熼暦(zh菐ng)銆傚ぇ浜� RH 65% 鏅�(sh铆)锛岀敓闀�(zh菐ng)鍔犲揩锛� 婵曞害閬�(d谩) RH80-95% 鏅�(sh铆)锛屾槸闇夎弻鐨勯珮鐧�(f膩)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆�
2).婧害锛氶湁鑿岃弻绲查珨鍦� 8 搴︿互涓婄挵(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴﹀嵆鍙敓闀�(zh菐ng)锛� 12 搴︿互涓婄敓闀�(zh菐ng)鍔犲揩锛� 鐣�(d膩ng)婧害鍦� 10 搴︿互涓�锛屾繒搴﹀湪 60% 浠ヤ笂鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅锛岄湁鑿屽嵆鍙皪(du矛)鐗╁搧閫犳垚鍗卞銆傜暥(d膩ng)婧害鍦� 20-35 搴�锛屾繒搴﹀湪 75-95% 鏅�(sh铆)锛岄湁鑿屽嵆鍙憟鐖嗙櫦(f膩)鎬х敓闀�(zh菐ng)銆�
3).鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛氶湁鑿屽皪(du矛)鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)闇€瑕佺殑閲忓緢灏戯紝纰�銆佹爱銆侀墍銆佺７銆佺～銆侀巶绛夋槸闇夎弻鐨勫繀闇€鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛岄湁鑿岄倓鑳藉惛鏀舵墍鏈夌殑鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)楣戒締(l谩i)婧愮殑鍩烘湰鍏冪礌銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐗╁搧鍚湁涓婅堪闇夎弻鎵€闇€鐨勭嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鎴愪唤锛岃€岀挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑婧害婵曞害鍙堥仼瀹滃瀛愮櫦(f膩)鑲叉檪(sh铆)锛屽嵆鍙暦(zh菐ng)闇�銆�
3 銆佸彲琚湁鑿屼镜瑗茬牬澹炵殑鐗╁搧绋
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1).澶╃劧鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛氱簴缍潗鏂�(绔规湪銆佺礄寮�銆佹楹昏崏鏈鐗╁強鍏跺畠澶╃劧绾栫董)锛屽嫊(d貌ng)妞嶇墿鍒跺搧(绲茬盯銆佹瘺鍒跺搧銆佺毊闈╃瓑)锛屽ぉ鐒舵鑶�锛屾补鑴傚拰娌逛互鍙婁互鍕�(d貌ng)妞嶇墿鐐哄師鏂欏埗鎴愮殑鑶犮€�
2).鍚堟垚鏉愭枡锛氬鏂�(鑱氭隘涔欑儻銆佽仛姘ㄨ剛椤炴ü(sh霉)鑴�銆佺挵(hu谩n)姘фü(sh霉)鑴�銆佷笝鐑ü(sh霉)鑴傜瓑)锛屼钩鑶犳秱鏂欏強绮樼祼(ji茅)鍔�锛屾补婕�(鏌愪簺绲勪唤)锛屾隘涓佹鑶犵瓑銆�
閲戝爆姘у寲鑵愯潟鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熻垏鍗卞
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2锛岀瑷橀寗鏉愭枡
纾佽閷勬潗鏂欏潎鐢遍珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡鍒舵垚甯跺熀锛屽叾鍏�(n猫i)鍚湁鐨勫濉戝姂銆佸垎鏁ｅ姂绛�锛屽潎閬╁疁闇夎弻鍒嗚В鍚告敹锛岀洝绠″悇纾佽閷勬潗鏂欏叕鍙稿湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓垨澶氭垨灏戦兘娣诲姞浜嗛槻闇夊姂锛屼絾鏄紝鎵€璎� " 闃查湁纾佺洡 " 骞朵笉鑳戒繚璀夌鐩ゅ畬鍏ㄤ笉闀�(zh菐ng)闇�锛屽彧鏄(j墨)鐜囪垏閫熷害鐨勫樊鍒ヨ€屽凡銆傛湁鏅�(sh铆)锛屼竴寮电鐩ょ獊鐒朵笉鑳借畝瀵�锛� 鏌愬€�(g猫)纾侀亾澹炰簡锛屽叾涓昏鍘熷洜灏辨槸闀�(zh菐ng)闇夊拰鍙楁疆銆�
纾佽閷勬潗鏂欏彈娼�锛岄倓鏈�(hu矛)浣跨绮夎劔钀斤紝闀�(zh菐ng)闇�锛屼娇甯跺熀鍙楀埌渚佃潟锛屼簩鑰呭潎鏈�(hu矛)閫犳垚瑷橀寗鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)淇¤櫉(h脿o)涓熷け銆傝劔钀界殑纾佺矇鍜岃弻绲查珨閭勬渻(hu矛)鍫靛瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)銆佹敐閷勫儚姗�(j墨)銆侀寗闊虫(j墨)鐨勭闋紝浣挎(j墨)鍣ㄤ笉鑳芥甯稿伐浣�锛岀敋鑷虫悕澹炵闋€傛澶�锛岄湁鑿岄倓鍙€氶亷(gu貌)纾侀牠閫�(j矛n)琛屽偝鏌�銆�
鐝�(xi脿n)鍦�锛� 涓€鑸皪(du矛)纾佽閷勬潗鏂欒閷勭殑淇℃伅閮介噰鐢ㄥ畾鏅�(sh铆)閲嶆柊鎷疯矟鐨勮睛娉曚締(l谩i)闋�(y霉)闃插彈娼櫦(f膩)闇夊皪(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)淇¤櫉(h脿o)閫犳垚鎼嶅け锛屼絾璨�(f猫i)鏅�(sh铆)鑰屽張楹荤叐锛屽苟鏈夊眬闄愩€傚鍔犲瘑纾佺洡鐒�(w煤)娉曞京(f霉)鍒�; 閷勯煶閷勫儚甯跺京(f霉)鍒跺悗鏈�(hu矛)閫犳垚璩�(zh矛)閲忎笅闄�锛屽娆″京(f霉)鍒跺悗闊冲儚璩�(zh矛)閲忔渻(hu矛)鍗佸垎浣庡姡锛屼互鑷充笉鑳芥豢瓒充娇鐢ㄨ姹�銆傝淇濊瓑纾佽閷勬潗鏂欑殑瀹夊叏锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏囩瑷橀寗鏉愭枡瀛樻斁鍦ㄧ浉灏�(du矛)婵曞害鍦� 40% 宸﹀彸鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑銆�
绌烘埃涓殑浜屾哀鍖栫～銆佺～鍖栨矮銆佹爱姘у寲鐗�銆佷竴姘у寲纰�銆佹隘姘ｃ€佽嚟姘х瓑宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡埃涔熸渻(hu矛)灏�(du矛)纾佽閷勬潗鏂欓€犳垚鎼嶅銆傚叾涓奖闊挎渶澶х殑鏄簩姘у寲纭拰纭寲姘€傜洰鍓�锛屽煄甯傜┖姘ｆ薄鏌撶従(xi脿n)璞¤純鏅亶锛岀偤闃叉淇℃伅涓熷け锛岀瑷橀寗鏉愭枡閭勬噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄥ噲鍖栫┖闁撲腑淇濆瓨銆�
灏�(du矛)浜庨渶瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛岄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熶繚瀛樼殑纾佽閷勬潗鏂�锛屽墖闇€鎸夊湅(gu贸)瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)閫�(j矛n)琛屼繚瀛�銆�
瑷�(j矛)绠楃珯鍫�(ch菐ng)鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n) GB 2887
4.10.3 姊濆獟楂旂殑瀛樻斁姊濅欢
绱欏獟楂� 纾佸付 纾佺洡
宸茶閷� 鏈閷� 宸茶閷� 鏈閷�
婧害 5-50銆€<325-50銆€4-51.5
婵曞害 40-70%銆€20-80銆€8-80%
4.12.2.1 姊濊厫铦曟€ф埃楂旂挵(hu谩n)澧冨垎绱�(j铆)
A 绱�(j铆) B 绱�(j铆)
浜屾哀鍖栫～( mg/ m 3 ) ≤ 0.15銆€≤ 1
纭寲姘�( mg/ m 3 ) ≤ 0.01銆€≤ 0.1
娉細瑭叉(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)灏�(du矛)璨瓨姊濅欢鐨勪笂闄愭斁瀵埌 80%锛屽惁鍓囪┎妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐒�(w煤)娉曞煼(zh铆)琛�銆備絾寰為湁鑿岀殑鐧�(f膩)鐢熸浠跺彲鐪嬪嚭锛屽(sh铆)闅涗笂 80% 宸插爆涓嶅畨鍏ㄨ寖鍦嶃€傝€屽(sh铆)闅涗笂鍙鎶婄挵(hu谩n)澧冪浉灏�(du矛)婵曞害鎺у埗鍦� 40%锛屽氨鑳介仈(d谩)鍒板畨鍏ㄨ帛瀛樼殑鐩殑銆�
3锛屽奖鍍忚啝鐗�
鑶犵墖淇℃伅杓夐珨鍧囩敱楂樺垎瀛愭潗鏂欑墖鍩哄拰琛ㄩ潰鏁锋秱鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鎰熷厜鏉愭枡妲�(g貌u)鎴愶紝 閬╁疁闇夎弻鍒嗚В銆傜壒鍒ユ槸琛ㄩ潰鐨勬劅鍏夎棩鑶滄渶鏄撳彈闇夎弻渚佃ゲ銆傛敐褰辫啝鐗囦钩鑶犲堡鎰熷厜钘ヨ啘閭勬サ鏄撳彈娼櫦(f膩)鐢熸按瑙ｏ紝鎼嶅鑶犵墖鍦栬薄锛岄暦(zh菐ng)闇夊悗锛岄湁鑿屾帓娉勭殑鑽夐吀椤炵墿璩�(zh矛)鑳戒镜铦曢妧褰遍绮掑拰鏌撴枡褰辫薄銆傛煋鏂欏奖璞″湪楂樻繒姊濅欢涓嬩害鏈�(hu矛)鑷姘磋В锛岄珮婵曞害涔熶績浣垮奖鐗囦笂娈樼暀鍖栧(xu茅)钘ュ搧鐮村鐣潰銆傜┖姘ｄ腑鐨勬湁瀹虫埃楂斿纭寲鐗�銆侀亷(gu貌)姘у寲鐗╃瓑锛屽嵆浣�?ji茅)鑸涚兢鑹�?锛屼篃?hu矛)妲�(g貌u)鎴愭湁瀹冲奖闊�銆傞亷(gu貌)姘у寲鐗╂槸寮曡捣閵€褰辫薄椤嗙矑琚哀鍖栦富瑕佸師鍥�锛屼娇鑶犳厠(t脿i)閵€褰㈡垚甯惰壊鐨勬矇绌嶆枒銆傚叾瀹冨娌规紗鎻櫦(f膩)姘ｅ拰娲绘€у寲鍚堢墿閮芥渻(hu矛)鎼嶅鐗囧熀鍜屽奖璞°€傛澶�锛屾湁鍖栧(xu茅)娲绘€х殑濉靛焹閭勬渻(hu矛)浣跨暙闈㈣お鑹叉垨褰㈡垚姹℃枒銆傛煇浜涗繚瀛� 2-20 骞寸殑绺井璨�(f霉)鐗囦笂鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗙窗(x矛)寰殑鑹叉枒鎴栨薄鐥�锛� 鏄敱浜庨妧褰辫薄灞€閮ㄦ哀鍖栵紝鑷翠娇鑶犳厠(t脿i)閵€鍛堢従(xi脿n)绱呰壊鎴栭粌鑹叉枒榛�(di菐n)銆傞€欐槸鐢辩┖姘ｄ腑鐨勬哀銆佹按姘ｅ拰澶ф埃涓殑鏈夊姘ｉ珨閬�(gu貌)姘у寲鐗┿€佽嚟姘�銆佷簩姘у寲纭�銆佺～鍖栨矮鍜屽叾瀹冨伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡埃鎵€灏�(d菐o)鑷�銆�
鏀濆奖鑶犵墖鍦ㄥ瓨鏀句腑锛屾湰韬倓鏈�(hu矛)閲嬫斁鍑轰竴绋悕鐐轰箼閰哥殑姘ｉ珨锛屽湪涔欓吀鐨勮厫铦曚綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岃啝鍗蜂笂鐨勯粌鑹查鍏堥枊(k膩i)濮嬭畩澹烇紝鐒跺悗鏄墍鏈夌殑椤忚壊闁�(k膩i)濮嬭畩鑹插拰鍓濊惤锛屾渶鍚庡簳鐗囨湰韬篃鍙楀埌鎼嶅銆傞€欏€�(g猫)鎼嶅閬�(gu貌)绋嬬ū鐐� " 涔欓吀缍滃悎鐧� " 銆傚洜姝�锛屾敐褰辫啝鐗囦笉鍍呴渶闃叉疆锛岄倓闇€鍦ㄥ噲鍖栫挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑淇濆瓨銆�
浣庢繒鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨彲浠ラ伩鍏嶆敐褰辫啝鐗囬暦(zh菐ng)闇夊拰娓涚珐褰辫薄鏌撴枡瑜壊锛� 浣嗘繒搴﹂亷(gu貌)浣庢垨婵曞害闋荤箒鐨勫懆鏈熻畩鍖�锛屽張鏈�(hu矛)闄嶄綆鐗囧熀鍜屼钩鍔戝堡鐨勯檮钁楁€э紝鍑虹従(xi脿n)鑶犵墖閭婄罚鍓濊惤銆佹洸鍗�銆佷钩鍔戝堡榫滆绛夌従(xi脿n)璞�銆傝€岄珮婧挵(hu谩n)澧冩渻(hu矛)浣胯啝鐗囪壊褰╃櫦(f膩)鐏帮紝鍠け灞ゆ銆�
鐞嗘兂鐨勬敐褰辫啝鐗囬暦(zh菐ng)鏈熶繚瀛樼挵(hu谩n)澧冩槸鐩稿皪(du矛)婵曞害 40%锛屾韩搴︿笉楂樹簬 8 鏀濇皬搴�锛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冪┖姘ｅ噲鍖栥€�
鏀濆奖鑶犵墖淇濆瓨鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛�
鐓х墖妾旀绠＄悊瑕�(gu墨)鑼� GB / T 11821
6.1.1 姊濅繚瀛樺簳鐗囩殑閬╁疁婧繒搴︾偤锛氭韩搴� 13-15 鈩� 锛岀浉灏�(du矛)婵曞害 35-45% 銆�
6.1.2 姊濅繚瀛樼収鐗囩殑閬╁疁婧繒搴︾偤锛氭韩搴� 14-24 鈩� 锛岀浉灏�(du矛)婵曞害 40-60% 銆�
6.4.3 姊濆韩(k霉)鎴�?j墨)?n猫i)鏅濆鐩稿皪(du矛)婵曞害璁婂寲涓嶅ぇ浜�± 5% 銆�
宸插姞宸ラ浕褰卞畨鍏ㄨ啝鐗囩殑璨瓨鎶€琛�(sh霉) GB 9049
6.1.1 姊濅腑鏈熻帛瀛樻浠�(鑷冲皯淇濆瓨 10 骞�)
鎰熷厜灞� 鐗囧熀椤炲瀷 婵曞害 婧害鈩�
榛戠櫧褰辩墖 绾栫董妯�(sh霉)鐐欑墖鍩� 40-60%銆€<20
榛戠櫧褰辩墖 鑱氶叝鐗囧熀 40-60%銆€<20
褰╄壊褰辩墖 绾栫董妯�(sh霉)鐐欑墖鍩� 40-60%銆€<5
褰╄壊褰辩墖 鑱氶叝鐗囧熀 40-60%銆€<5
6.1.2 姊濋暦(zh菐ng)鏈熻帛瀛樻浠�(姘镐箙鎬т繚瀛�)
鎰熷厜灞� 鐗囧熀椤炲瀷 婵曞害 婧害鈩�
榛戠櫧褰辩墖 绾栫董妯�(sh霉)鐐欑墖鍩� 15-50銆€<20
榛戠櫧褰辩墖 鑱氶叝鐗囧熀 30-50銆€<20
褰╄壊褰辩墖 绾栫董妯�(sh霉)鐐欑墖鍩� 15-40銆€<5
褰╄壊褰辩墖 鑱氶叝鐗囧熀 25-40銆€<5
娉細瑭叉(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)灏�(du矛)涓湡璨瓨姊濅欢鐨勪笂闄愭斁瀵埌 60%锛屽惁鍓囪┎妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐒�(w煤)娉曞煼(zh铆)琛�銆備絾寰為湁鑿岀殑鐧�(f膩)鐢熸浠跺彲鐪嬪嚭锛� 60% 宸插爆涓嶅畨鍏ㄨ寖鍦�銆傝€屽(sh铆)闅涗笂鍙鎶婄挵(hu谩n)澧冪浉灏�(du矛)婵曞害鎺у埗鍦� 40%锛屽氨鑳介仈(d谩)鍒板畨鍏ㄨ帛瀛樼殑鐩殑銆�
4锛屽厜瑷橀寗闆诲瓙淇℃伅濯掗珨
鍏夎閷勬槸閫氶亷(gu貌)鍦ㄥ厜鐩よ〃闈㈠埢閷勫嚬鍑稿皬鍧戠殑鏂瑰紡瑷橀寗淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛屽啀閸嶄笂涓€灞ら媮鑶滀締(l谩i)鍙嶅皠淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛屾湁灏忓潙鍜岀劇(w煤)灏忓潙铏曞皪(du矛)鍏夌窔鐨勫弽灏勪笉鍚�锛屽厜鐩ゆ(j墨)閫氶亷(gu貌)婵€鍏夊厜鏉熺収灏勫厜鐩ら媮鑶滅敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍙嶅厜渚�(l谩i)璁€鍙栨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆傚洜姝ゅ厜鐩よ兘鍚︽甯歌畝鍙栵紝鍙嶅厜閶佽啘鐨勪寒搴﹁嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈锛岃姹傚緢楂樸€備絾鏄�锛屽厜鐩ょ殑琛ㄩ潰濉戞枡淇濊(h霉)鑶滃叿鏈夌┛閫忓井閲忔按浠界殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛� 鍦ㄩ珮婵曠挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅閶佽啘鐨勪寒搴﹀氨鏈�(hu矛)鍥犳按浠芥墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)浣滅敤鑰屾哀鍖�锛屽緸鑰屽皫(d菐o)鑷翠寒搴﹂檷浣�锛岃嚧浣垮厜鐩や笉鑳借畝鍑烘垨璁€閷�(cu貌)淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛岄€犳垚涓嶈兘姝ｅ父鎾斁浣跨敤鑰屽牨(b脿o)寤€€傛澶栭湁鑿屼害鍙湪鍏夌洡鐨勫鏂欒〃闈㈢敓闀�(zh菐ng)銆傚洜姝ょ偤闃叉哀鍖栵紝灏囧厜鐩ゅ瓨鏀句簬鐩稿皪(du矛)婵曞害 40% 鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛屽彲淇濊瓑瀹夊叏銆�
5锛岄浕瀛愬櫒浠�
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6锛岀簿瀵嗘(j墨)姊般€佸剙鍣ㄥ強楂樹寒搴﹂噾灞�
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