涓湅绀炬渻宸ヤ綔寰俊鍏溇铏熻繎鏃ョ櫦(f膩)甯冦€婄ぞ宸ョ珯鐨勫嚭璺綍鍦�?閬傚甯傚绀炬渻宸ヤ綔閮ㄧ瓑4閮ㄩ杸鐧�(f膩)甯冨伐浣滄柟妗堛€�锛屾槑纰轰簡绀炬渻宸ヤ綔缍滃悎鏈嶅嫏(w霉)涓績鐨勫畾浣�锛屼汉鍝℃(g貌u)鎴�锛屽伐浣滈噸榛炵瓑锛屾帹鍕曚簡绀炬渻宸ヤ綔鐧�(f膩)灞曘€�

浠ヤ笂璩囪▕姝ｆ枃濡備笅锛�

鍚勭礆榛ㄥ绀炬渻宸ヤ綔閮ㄦ垚绔嬪悗锛岄剦(xi膩ng)閹�(zh猫n)(琛楅亾)绀惧伐绔欏嚭璺湪鍝噷?8鏈�21鏃�锛屽洓宸濈渷閬傚甯傞幃(zh猫n)琛楃ぞ鏈冨伐浣滅稖鍚堟湇鍕�(w霉)涓績寤鸿ō(sh猫)瑭﹂粸灏堥鏈冭鍦ㄨ摤婧福鍙枊锛岄伕鎿囪埞灞卞崁(q奴)鑲叉墠璺閬�銆佸畨灞呭崁(q奴)槌冲嚢琛楅亾銆佽摤婧福鏂版渻閹�(zh猫n)绛�18鍊嬮剦(xi膩ng)閹�(zh猫n)(琛楅亾)瑭﹂粸寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍩哄堡娌荤悊瀵﹂珨鍖栧钩鑷�锛屽嵆绀炬渻宸ヤ綔缍滃悎鏈嶅嫏(w霉)涓績銆�

鎿�(j霉)鎮夛紝2021骞�锛岄亗瀵у競寤烘垚95鍊嬮幃(zh猫n)琛楃ぞ宸ョ珯锛屽湪鏈嶅嫏(w霉)“涓€鑰佷竴灏�”銆佸壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮ぞ鍗€(q奴)娌荤悊绛夋柟闈㈠仛浜嗗ぇ閲忔帰绱�銆傜偤鎺ㄥ嫊鍘熺ぞ鏈冨伐浣滄湇鍕�(w霉)绔欐彁妾斿崌绱�锛岄亗瀵у競濮旂祫绻旈儴銆佸競濮旂ぞ鏈冨伐浣滈儴銆佸競姘戞斂灞€銆佸競璨℃斂灞€鍥涘€嬮儴闁€鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝嵃鐧�(f膩)銆婄ぞ鏈冨伐浣滅稖鍚堟湇鍕�(w霉)涓績寤鸿ō(sh猫)瑭﹂粸宸ヤ綔鏂规銆�锛屽氨“绀炬渻宸ヤ綔缍滃悎鏈嶅嫏(w霉)涓績”骞宠嚭濡備綍瀹氫綅銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)鍫存櫙濡備綍鍛堢従(xi脿n)銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)鍔涢噺寰炰綍鑰屼締銆佽硣婧愯绱犲浣曚繚闅�銆侀亱琛屽埗搴︽鍒跺浣曞缓瑷�(sh猫)绛夋柟闈綔浜嗛枆鐠�(hu谩n)寮忓埗搴﹁ō(sh猫)瑷�銆�

1.绀炬渻宸ヤ綔缍滃悎鏈嶅嫏(w霉)涓績濡備綍瀹氫綅?

鍦嶇篂鍥涘窛鐪佸绀炬渻宸ヤ綔閮ㄧ⒑瀹氱殑“1+6+6”(鍗冲ぇ鎶撳熀灞ょ殑宸ヤ綔灏庡悜銆佸叚鍊嬩竴娌荤悊妗嗘灦銆佸叚闋呮不鐞嗗伐绋�)鍩烘湰鎬濊矾锛岀獊鍑�“涓€鍊嬪钩鑷轰績鏁村悎”锛屼互閯�(xi膩ng)閹�(zh猫n)(琛楅亾)鐐洪噸榛炵殑鍩哄堡娌荤悊鏈嶅嫏(w霉)缍滃悎骞宠嚭锛屽嵆“绀炬渻宸ヤ綔缍滃悎鏈嶅嫏(w霉)涓績”(灏忓瀷鐨勪害鍙ū鐐�“绀炬渻宸ヤ綔绔�”)锛岀敤閹�(zh猫n)琛楀钩鑷�“涓€鏍归嚌”涓茶捣甯傜福閮ㄩ杸鏈嶅嫏(w霉)浜嬮爡涓嬫矇鐨�“鍗冩绶�”锛屽劒(y艒u)鍖�“甯傜礆銆佺福绱�銆侀幃(zh猫n)琛椼€佹潙绀�”鍥涚礆绀炬渻宸ヤ綔鏈嶅嫏(w霉)楂旂郴锛岀当(t菕ng)绫屾帹閫查剦(xi膩ng)閹�(zh猫n)(琛楅亾)鍜屽煄閯�(xi膩ng)绀惧崁(q奴)娌荤悊銆�

鍊煎緱闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑鏄紝閬傚甯傛柊鐨勭ぞ鏈冨伐浣滅稖鍚堟湇鍕�(w霉)涓績涓嶅彟璧风垚鐏�锛岃€屾槸鍦ㄥ師姘戞斂閮ㄩ杸寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勭ぞ鏈冨伐浣滄湇鍕�(w霉)绔�銆佸叕鐩婃厛鍠勬湇鍕�(w霉)绔欏熀绀�(ch菙)涓婃彁妾斿崌绱氾紝浣嗗姛鑳藉畾浣嶇敱鍘熶締鐨勭ぞ鏈冩湇鍕�(w霉)鎷撳睍鍒颁簡“绀惧伐浜嬪嫏(w霉)+绀炬渻鏈嶅嫏(w霉)+绀炬渻娌荤悊”锛屾兜钃嬫皯鐢熼銆佺兢鍦橀銆佹不鐞嗛銆侀花寤洪銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曢绛夊姛鑳姐€�

2.涓昏寤哄湪鍝噷?

鐐哄挤鍖栭花寤哄紩闋�(l菒ng)鍜岃硣婧愮当(t菕ng)绫�锛屽崌绱氬悗鐨勭ぞ鏈冨伐浣滅稖鍚堟湇鍕�(w霉)涓績涓昏渚濇墭榛ㄧ兢鏈嶅嫏(w霉)涓績宸叉湁闄ｅ湴寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛屽師鍓囦笂鑸囬幃(zh猫n)琛楃ぞ鏈冩不鐞嗕腑蹇冪瓑鏁村悎锛屽湪閹�(zh猫n)琛楀钩鑷哄楂斿寲閬嬭鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婁綔鍚戜笂銆佸悜涓嬪欢浼�锛屾(g貌u)寤�“甯傜礆-绺ｇ礆-閹�(zh猫n)琛�-鏉戠ぞ”鍥涚礆绀炬渻宸ヤ綔鏈嶅嫏(w霉)楂旂郴銆�

鐐哄垏瀵︾牬瑙�“灏忛Μ鎷夊ぇ杌�”绐佸嚭鍟忛锛屾柊寤虹殑鍩哄堡娌荤悊骞宠嚭闄ょ崹绔嬫湇鍕�(w霉)绌洪枔澶栵紝涓€鑸笉閲囩敤“鎺涚墝瀛�”鐨勮睛娉曪紝涓昏閫氶亷鐕熼€犵ぞ鏈冨寲銆佺敓娲诲寲銆佸皥妤�(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勫牬鏅締楂旂従(xi脿n)绀炬渻宸ヤ綔缍滃悎鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍔熻兘銆傚師鏈夌殑鑰佸勾浜烘湇鍕�(w霉)銆佸厭绔ラ棞(gu膩n)鎰�銆佸叕鐩婃厛鍠勫拰蹇楁効鏈嶅嫏(w霉)绛変互闋呯洰鍖栫殑鍫存櫙鍛堢従(xi脿n)锛屽彧浣滀富楂斿姛鑳藉崁(q奴)鍒�锛屼笉鍐嶅柈鐛ㄦ帥鐗�锛屾皯鏀裤€佷汉绀剧瓑閮ㄩ杸鍜岀兢鍦樼祫绻斿彧闇€甯堕爡鐩拰璩囨簮“鎷庡寘鍏ヤ綇”锛岀劇闇€鍐嶈姳绮惧姏鍜岃硣婧愭壘鍫村湴銆佹帥鐗屽瓙銆佸缓骞宠嚭銆�

3.浜哄緸鍝噷渚�?

鍦ㄩ幃(zh猫n)琛楀钩鑷烘湇鍕�(w霉)鍔涢噺涓�锛岄亗瀵у競浣滀簡鏂扮殑鎺㈢储锛屽湪浜哄摗妲�(g貌u)鎴愪笂锛岄噰鐢�“鏈湡浜烘墠+灏堟キ(y猫)鍔涢噺”锛屾瘡鍊嬮幃(zh猫n)琛楀钩鑷洪厤鍌�2-3鍚嶆寔璀夌殑绀惧崁(q奴)宸ヤ綔鑰�锛屽苟鐢ㄥソ228鍚嶉幃(zh猫n)琛楃ぞ宸ュ礂浜哄摗锛岃矤璨ぞ鏈冨伐浣滀簨鍕�(w霉);鍚屾檪锛岀偤纰轰繚绀炬渻鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鎬у拰鍩哄堡娌荤悊姘村钩锛屼互鏀垮簻璩艰卜鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏂瑰紡寮曞叆绀炬渻宸ヤ綔灏堟キ(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)姗熸(g貌u)锛屾帰绱�“绀惧伐+姗熸(g貌u)+绀惧崁(q奴)”鑱�(li谩n)鍕曟鍒�銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)瑭﹂粸鏂规锛屽崌绱氬悗鐨勭ぞ鏈冨伐浣滅稖鍚堟湇鍕�(w霉)涓績锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍩庡崁(q奴)琛楅亾銆佷腑蹇冮幃(zh猫n)鍜屼竴鑸幃(zh猫n)鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)浜哄彛銆佹不鐞嗛洠鏄撶▼搴︾瓑瀵﹂殯锛屽彲浠ヤ互涓夌ó鍔涢噺锛岄噰鍙栬臣璨峰瀷銆佸礂浣嶅瀷銆佹贩鍚堝瀷涓夌ó妯″紡閬嬭锛氬嵆“宕椾綅鍨�”绲�(ji茅)鍚堝瑁滅ぞ鍗€(q奴)宸ヤ綔鑰�锛岄€氶亷绀惧伐宕椾汉鍝℃垨绀惧崁(q奴)宸ヤ綔鑰呴亱琛�;“璩艰卜鍨�”寮曞叆灏堟キ(y猫)绀惧伐姗熸(g貌u)鎴栫ぞ鏈冪祫绻旈亱鐕�;“娣峰悎鍨�”鐢卞礂浣嶅瀷鎵挎摂鏃ュ父閬嬬嚐銆佺ぞ宸ユ妲�(g貌u)闋�(l菒ng)杈﹀皥妤�(y猫)闋呯洰銆�

4.涓昏鍋氫粈涔�?

鍗囩礆鍚庣殑绀炬渻宸ヤ綔缍滃悎鏈嶅嫏(w霉)涓績鏄姞寮风ぞ鏈冨伐浣滄湇鍕�(w霉)渚涚郸鍜屽皥妤�(y猫)鏀寔鐨勭稖鍚堟湇鍕�(w霉)骞宠嚭銆傚湪宸ヤ綔鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛笂锛屾寜鐓�“榛ㄥ缓寮曢牁(l菒ng)銆佸皥妤�(y猫)鐗藉紩”鐨勭附楂旀€濊矾锛�“灏嶄笂”缍滃悎鎵挎帴绺ｇ礆閮ㄩ杸“璨婚毃浜嬭綁(zhu菐n)”鎴�“鏀垮簻璩艰卜鏈嶅嫏(w霉)”闋呯洰;“灏嶄笅”鎸囧皫鏉戠ぞ鍩硅偛绀炬渻绲勭箶銆佸煿瑷撳皥妤�(y猫)绀惧伐銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曞織鎰胯€�锛屾帰绱㈠缓绔嬬ぞ鍗€(q奴)鑸囩ぞ鏈冪祫绻�銆佺ぞ鏈冨伐浣滆€呫€佺ぞ鍗€(q奴)蹇楁効鑰�銆佺ぞ鏈冩厛鍠勮硣婧愮殑鑱�(li谩n)鍕曟鍒�;“灏嶅”寤ｆ硾閺堟帴绀炬渻璩囨簮;“灏嶇兢鐪�”鏀堕泦闇€姹傘€佹彁渚涘皥妤�(y猫)鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�

鐩稿皪浜庡師鏈夌殑绀炬渻宸ヤ綔鏈嶅嫏(w霉)绔�锛岀ぞ鏈冨伐浣滅稖鍚堟湇鍕�(w霉)涓績涓嶅儏澧炲姞浜嗙ぞ鏈冨伐浣滀簨鍕�(w霉)鑱疯兘锛岄倓瑕佹眰渚濇墭閹�(zh猫n)琛楀钩鑷猴紝閺堟帴绀炬渻璩囨簮锛屾彁鍗囨不鐞嗚兘鍔�锛屾彁楂樺熀灞ゆ不鐞嗘湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鎬�銆佺簿婧栨€с€佸彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鎬�銆傚悓鏅傞渶瑕佺洡娲昏硣鐢�(ch菐n)璩囨簮锛屾彁鍗囬€犺鍔熻兘锛屽缓绔嬫斂搴滃姏閲忎富灏庯紝绀炬渻鍔涢噺澶氬厓鍙冭垏銆佽硣婧愯瀺鍚堢殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟ā寮忥紝鍩硅偛鐧�(f膩)灞曚互瀹跺涵缍�(j墨ng)鐕熺偤涓昏妯″紡鐨勭ぞ鍗€(q奴)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)妤�(y猫)锛屾彁鍗囧熀灞よ嚜鎴戦€犺鍔熻兘锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曢泦楂旂稉(j墨ng)婵�锛屼互閯�(xi膩ng)鏉戝杽娌诲姪鍔涢剦(xi膩ng)鏉戞尟鑸�銆�

5.瑭﹂粸宸ヤ綔濡備綍鎺ㄩ€�?

鏍规摎(j霉)瑭﹂粸閫插害瀹夋帓锛岄亗瀵у競鎸夌収3鍊嬫湀瑭﹂粸鎺ㄩ€层€�1骞存惌寤洪亱琛屾鏋�銆�3骞村畬鍠勫埗搴︽鍒剁殑鐩锛屽仛鍒板洓鍊嬬当(t菕ng)涓€锛氬嵆绲�(t菕ng)涓€瀵︽柦“閬傚绀惧伐鑱氬姏瑷堝妰”涓夊勾琛屽嫊锛屾帰绱㈠舰鎴愬叿鏈夐亗瀵х壒鑹茬殑鍩哄堡娌荤悊鐗硅壊鍝佺墝;绲�(t菕ng)涓€绀炬渻宸ヤ綔瑕栬璀樺垾绯荤当(t菕ng);绲�(t菕ng)涓€“閬傚績鎰�”绀炬渻宸ヤ綔鍜屽織鎰挎湇鍕�(w霉)鍝佺墝锛屽缓绔�“绀惧崁(q奴)+绀惧伐+蹇楁効+鎱堝杽”閬嬭姗熷埗;绲�(t菕ng)涓€寤鸿ō(sh猫)閬嬭瑕�(gu墨)鑼�锛屾摤瀹氥€婇亗瀵у競閯�(xi膩ng)閹�(zh猫n)(琛楅亾)绀炬渻宸ヤ綔缍滃悎鏈嶅嫏(w霉)涓績閬嬭鎸囧紩銆嬨€�

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6.濡備綍淇濋殰閬嬭?

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