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绋呮敹寰佺娉曚綔鐐鸿(di脿o)鏁寸▍鏀跺緛绱嶈鐐虹殑閲嶈鍩虹(ch菙)娉曞緥锛屾槸鐧�(f膩)鎻▍鏀惰伔鑳戒綔鐢ㄧ殑閲嶈娉曞埗淇濋殰?锛孎(xi脿n)琛岀▍鏀跺緛绠℃硶浜�1993骞村鏂�锛�2001骞村叏闈慨瑷�锛�2013骞淬€�2015骞撮厤鍚堝晢浜嬪埗搴︽敼闈╁皪鍊嬪垾姊濇枃閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡淇锛屽皪鍔犲挤绋呮敹寰佹敹绠＄悊銆佷繚闅滃湅瀹剁▍鏀舵敹鍏�銆佺董璀�(h霉)绱嶇▍浜哄悎娉曟瑠(qu谩n)鐩�銆佷績閫�(j矛n)缍�(j墨ng)婵熷拰绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曠櫦(f膩)鎻簡绌嶆サ浣滅敤銆�

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1.绲�(t菕ng)涓€瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪▍鏀跺煼(zh铆)娉�锛岃(gu墨)瀹氬湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈢▍鍕�(w霉)涓荤閮ㄩ杸鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)渚濇硶鍔犲挤鍗€(q奴)鍩熼枔绋呮敹鍩�(zh铆)娉曠殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€鎬у拰瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩€э紝鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)鍤�(y谩n)鏍艰(gu墨)鑼冨叕姝ｆ枃鏄庡煼(zh铆)娉�锛屾槑纰虹▍鍕�(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)渚濇硶鏌ヨ檿绋呮敹閬曟硶琛岀偤瑕佹眰銆�(绗簲姊�銆佺鍗佷笁姊�)

2.渚濇硶淇濋殰蹇呰娑夌▍淇℃伅鐛插彇锛屽缓绔嬪湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈤儴闁€闁撴秹绋呬俊鎭煡瑭㈡鍒讹紝鍚屾檪鏄庣⒑绋呭嫏(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)灏嶇嵅鍙栦俊鎭殑淇濆瘑缇╁嫏(w霉)銆�(绗叚姊�)

3.灏嶅缓绔嬪仴鍏ㄧ▍鏀惰獱淇￠珨绯伙紝淇冮€�(j矛n)绋呮硶閬靛緸锛岀偤瑾犲瀹堜俊绱嶇▍浜虹郸浜堣睛绋呬究鍒╃瓑鏂归潰鎻愬嚭瑕佹眰銆�(绗竷姊�)

4.灏嶇▍鍕�(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)绌嶆サ閬嬬敤鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｄ俊鎭妧琛�(sh霉)锛岀偤绱嶇▍浜烘彁渚涗究鎹疯睛绋呮柟寮忔彁鍑鸿姹�銆�(绗叓姊�)

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2.闉忓浐鍟嗕簨鐧昏鍒跺害鏀归潻鎴愭灉锛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栫▍鍕�(w霉)鐧昏杈︾悊绋嬪簭锛岀磵绋呬汉杈︾悊瑷�(sh猫)绔嬬櫥瑷樺悗锛岀劇闇€鍙﹁杈︾悊绋呭嫏(w霉)鐧昏;鐧昏姗熼棞(gu膩n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍛婄煡绱嶇▍浜轰緷娉曞瀵﹁睛鐞嗙磵绋呯敵鍫辩京鍕�(w霉)锛屽苟灏囪睛鐞嗚ō(sh猫)绔�銆佽畩鏇�銆佹敞閵枫€佸悐閵�銆佹挙閵风瓑淇℃伅鑸囩▍鍕�(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)瀵︽檪鍏变韩;绋呭嫏(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)鑸囨湁闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸瀵︽檪鍏变韩鑳藉鍙栧緱鐨勮硣鏂�銆佷俊鎭�锛屼笉寰楄姹傜磵绋呬汉銆佹墸绻崇京鍕�(w霉)浜洪噸寰�(f霉)鎻愪緵銆�(绗崄鍏銆佺浜屽崄姊�)

3.閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍏ㄩ潰鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲闆诲瓙鐧�(f膩)绁ㄦ敼闈�锛屾槑纰虹鍚堝湅瀹舵湁闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑闆诲瓙鎲戣瓑锛屽彲浠ヤ綔鐐鸿璩€佹牳绠楀拰瑷堢畻鎳�(y墨ng)绱嶇▍椤嶇殑渚濇摎(j霉);绱嶇▍浜�銆佹墸绻崇京鍕�(w霉)浜烘寜瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬牨閫佺殑闆诲瓙璩囨枡锛岃垏绱欒唱(zh矛)璩囨枡鍏锋湁鍚岀瓑娉曞緥鏁堝姏銆�(绗簩鍗佷笁姊濄€佺涓夊崄姊�)

4.鍋ュ叏骞宠嚭缍�(j墨ng)婵熷父鎱�(t脿i)鍖栫洠(ji膩n)绠″埗搴︼紝瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶浕瀛愬晢鍕�(w霉)骞宠嚭缍�(j墨ng)鐕熻€�銆佸叾浠栫恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浜ゆ槗骞宠嚭缍�(j墨ng)鐕熻€呮噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎸夎(gu墨)瀹氬牨閫佸钩鑷哄収(n猫i)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熻€呫€佸緸妤�(y猫)浜哄摗鐨勮韩浠戒俊鎭拰鑸囩磵绋呮湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勪俊鎭�锛屾寜瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳睛鐞嗗叾绱嶇▍鐢冲牨绛夌浉闂�(gu膩n)娑夌▍浜嬪疁銆�(绗簩鍗佷節姊�)

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1.鑸囬爯(y霉)绠楁硶閵滄帴锛岃(gu墨)瀹氬湴鏂瑰悇绱氫汉姘戞斂搴�銆佸悇绱氫汉姘戞斂搴滅浉闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸銆佸柈浣嶅拰鍊嬩汉涓嶅緱鍚戠▍鍕�(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)涓嬮仈(d谩)绋呮敹鏀跺叆鎸囨(bi膩o)銆�(绗笁鍗佸叚姊�)

2.灏嶇▍鍕�(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)閬嬬敤娑夌▍澶ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅垎鏋�锛岃⿻浼版噳(y墨ng)绱嶇▍椤嶏紝瀵︽柦鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶆帾鏂介€�(j矛n)琛屾槑纰哄拰瑕�(gu墨)鑼�銆�(绗笁鍗佸叓姊�)

3.瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩牳瀹氬緛鏀讹紝鏄庣⒑绋呭嫏(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)寮曞皫(d菐o)绱嶇▍浜轰緷娉曞缓璩牳绠�锛屽缓绔嬪叏鍦嬬当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勬牳瀹氬緛鏀跺埗搴︺€�(绗笁鍗佷節姊�)

4.瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)浜ゆ槗閬╃敤鑼冨湇锛岀敱浼佹キ(y猫)闁撴摯澶ц嚦浼佹キ(y猫)鑸囦紒妤�(y猫)銆佷紒妤�(y猫)鑸囪嚜鐒朵汉銆佽嚜鐒朵汉鑸囪嚜鐒朵汉涔嬮枔锛屽苟澧炲姞涓€鑸弽閬跨▍姊濇銆�(绗洓鍗佹)

5.鍥犺垏琛屾斂寮峰埗娉曚腑鐨�“婊磵閲�”娉曞緥鎬ц唱(zh矛)涓嶅悓锛屽皣绋呮敹寰佺娉曠殑“婊磵閲�”淇敼鐐�“绋呮閬茬磵閲�”;鏂板涓嶄簣鎴栬€呭厤浜堝姞鏀剁▍娆鹃伈绱嶉噾鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氥€�(绗洓鍗佷竴姊�銆佺鍥涘崄浜屾)

6.閬╂噳(y墨ng)鏂板舰鍕㈡柊璁婂寲锛屽皣鍖鍜岄潪閵€琛屾敮浠樻妲�(g貌u)鏀粯璩埗浣欓绱嶅叆琛屾斂寮峰埗鑼冨湇;鏄庣⒑鍙互灏嶆瑺绋呰嚜鐒朵汉璨＄敘(ch菐n)瀵︽柦琛屾斂寮峰埗锛屼絾闇€灞ヨ鏇寸偤鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑瀵╂壒绋嬪簭锛屽悓鏅傝(gu墨)瀹氱▍鍕�(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)灏嶅€嬩汉瀵︽柦琛屾斂寮峰埗锛屼笉寰楅€�(j矛n)鍏ュ€嬩汉浣忓畢銆�(绗洓鍗佷笁姊�銆佺鍥涘崄浜旀銆佺鍥涘崄涔濇)

7.鐐轰繚闅滃湅瀹剁▍鏀跺畨鍏�锛屽皣娆犵▍绱嶇▍浜虹殑涓昏璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜恒€佸闅涙帶鍒朵汉绱嶅叆闃绘鍑哄鐨勯仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦�;瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱壒瀹氭儏褰笅锛岀▍鍕�(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍙互鍚戝嚭璩囦汉杩界钩绱嶇▍浜烘瑺绻崇殑绋呮銆佺▍娆鹃伈绱嶉噾;鏄庣⒑绋呭嫏(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)涓嶄簣閫€閭勭磵绋呬汉鐐虹嵅鍙栬瀺璩�銆佸叕鍙镐笂甯傘€佸鍔犳キ(y猫)绺�銆佸彇寰楄硣鏍艰硣璩�(zh矛)绛夌洰鐨勮€屽鐢冲牨绻崇磵鐨勭▍娆俱€�(绗簲鍗佷竴姊�銆佺浜斿崄鍏銆佺浜斿崄涔濇)

8.鑸囨皯娉曞吀銆佷紒妤�(y猫)鐮寸敘(ch菐n)娉曢姕鎺�锛屽畬鍠勭▍鏀跺劒(y艒u)鍏堟瑠(qu谩n)姊濇锛屽埅闄ょ▍鏀跺劒(y艒u)鍏堜簬鐣欑疆娆�(qu谩n)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�锛屽悓鏅傛槑纰轰紒妤�(y猫)閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ牬鐢�(ch菐n)绋嬪簭鍚�锛岀▍鏀跺偟娆�(qu谩n)鎸夌収浼佹キ(y猫)鐮寸敘(ch菐n)娉曟湁闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬彈鍎�銆�(绗簲鍗佷簩姊�)

(鍥�)闂�(gu膩n)浜庣▍鍕�(w霉)妾㈡煡

1.瀹屽杽绋呭嫏(w霉)妾㈡煡鎺柦锛屾槑纰虹▍鍕�(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍙互鏍告煡绱嶇▍浜虹殑鏀粯鏂圭浉闂�(gu膩n)璩翱銆佽硣鏂�锛岄€氱煡骞宠嚭缍�(j墨ng)鐕熻€呫€侀浕瀛愭敮浠樻湇鍕�(w霉)鎻愪緵鑰呮彁渚涜垏绱嶇▍鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎯呮硜锛屽京(f霉)鍒剁磵绋呬汉鐨勮病鐢�(ch菐n)鐧昏淇℃伅鍜岃韩浠戒俊鎭�锛屽悓鏅傚皣绱嶇▍浜虹櫥瑷樻敞鍐婂湴銆佽波鐗╂墭绠¤檿銆佺浉闂�(gu膩n)鐗╂祦浼佹キ(y猫)銆佸尟娆惧拰璀夊埜浜ゆ槗绲�(ji茅)绠楄硣閲戣超鎴�銆侀潪閵€琛屾敮浠樻妲�(g貌u)鐨勬敮浠樿超鎴剁瓑绱嶅叆绋呭嫏(w霉)妾㈡煡鑼冨湇;鏄庣⒑鍏朵粬鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鎺ュ彈绋呭嫏(w霉)妾㈡煡鐨勭京鍕�(w霉)銆�(绗叚鍗佷簩姊�銆佺鍏崄鍥涙)

2.澧炲姞璀夋摎(j霉)鍏堣鐧昏淇濆瓨鍜岄浕瀛愭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍙栬瓑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝瀹屽杽璀夋摎(j霉)璀夋槑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽皪绋呭嫏(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)鏀堕泦鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)锛岀暥(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鏄庣⒑琛ㄧず瑾�(r猫n)鍙殑锛屽彲浠ヨ獚(r猫n)瀹氳┎璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勮瓑鏄庢晥鍔�;鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鍚﹁獚(r猫n)鐨勶紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍏呭垎鑸夎瓑銆�(绗叚鍗佸叚姊�)

3.瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱▍鍕�(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)鏌ヨ檿娑夊珜閲嶅ぇ绋呮敹閬曟硶妗堜欢鏅�锛岀稉(j墨ng)鎵规簴(zh菙n)鍙互閫氱煡绉绘皯绠＄悊姗熸(g貌u)闃绘閲嶈娑夋浜哄摗鍑哄銆�(绗叚鍗佸叓姊�)

(浜�)闂�(gu膩n)浜庢硶寰嬭铂(z茅)浠�

1.鏂板閮ㄥ垎閬曟硶琛岀偤娉曞緥璨�(z茅)浠伙紝鏄庣⒑绱嶇▍浜烘湭鎸夌収瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭彁渚涜硣鏂欏拰淇℃伅锛屾湭鍫卞憡鍚堝苟銆佸垎绔嬩互鍙婁笉鍕曠敘(ch菐n)鎴栧ぇ椤嶈硣鐢�(ch菐n)铏曞垎锛岄仌鍙嶅鍚嶈睛绋呰(gu墨)瀹�锛屾墸绻崇京鍕�(w霉)浜烘嫆绲曠偤绱嶇▍浜鸿睛鐞嗗皥闋呴檮鍔犳墸闄わ紝浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)骞宠嚭浼佹キ(y猫)鏈饱琛屽牨閫佽韩浠戒俊鎭拰鑸囩磵绋呮湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勪俊鎭�銆佺偤骞宠嚭鍏�(n猫i)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熻€呫€佸緸妤�(y猫)浜哄摗杈︾悊绱嶇▍鐢冲牨缇╁嫏(w霉)锛岄潪閵€琛屾敮浠樻妲�(g貌u)涓嶅饱琛岀京鍕�(w霉)灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬硶寰嬭铂(z茅)浠�銆�(绗叚鍗佷節姊�銆佺涓冨崄姊�銆佺涓冨崄浜屾銆佺鍏崄鍏)

2.鑸囧垜娉曚慨姝ｆ(涓�)閵滄帴锛屽皣“鍋风▍”淇敼鐐�“閫冪▍”锛屽苟鍒楄垑浜嗚櫅鍋囩磵绋呯敵鍫卞拰涓嶇敵鍫辩殑鍏烽珨鎯呭舰銆�(绗竷鍗佷笁姊�)

3.鏄庣⒑閫冪▍浠ュ鐨勬湭鎸夎(gu墨)瀹氱敵鍫遍€犳垚鏈钩鎴栬€呭皯绻崇▍娆炬噳(y墨ng)鎵挎摂(d膩n)鐨勬硶寰嬭铂(z茅)浠�锛屽苟鏍规摎(j霉)鎯呯瘈(ji茅)瑷�(sh猫)缃笉鍚岀殑娉曞緥鍚庢灉锛屽儏灏嶆儏绡€(ji茅)杓冮噸鎴栧毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑鎯呮硜瑷�(sh猫)瀹氫簡铏曠桨銆�(绗竷鍗佸洓姊�)

4.鎻愰珮铏涢枊鐧�(f膩)绁�銆佹悕姣€绋呮帶瑁濈疆绛夐仌娉曡鐐鸿檿缃颁笂闄愶紝骞舵槑纰虹偤铏涢枊鐧�(f膩)绁ㄩ潪娉曟彁渚涘公鍔╂噳(y墨ng)鎵挎摂(d膩n)鐨勬硶寰嬭铂(z茅)浠�銆�(绗叓鍗佷簩姊�銆佺鍏崄涓夋)

5.澧炲姞鐐虹磵绋呬汉銆佹墸绻崇京鍕�(w霉)浜洪潪娉曟彁渚涙柟渚�锛屾垨鑰呭叡鍚屽鏂界▍鏀堕仌娉曡鐐哄皫(d菐o)鑷寸▍娆炬祦澶辨噳(y墨ng)鎵挎摂(d膩n)鐨勬硶寰嬭铂(z茅)浠�銆�(绗叓鍗佸洓姊�)

6.灏嶇磵绋呬汉銆佹墸绻崇京鍕�(w霉)浜哄拰鍏朵粬鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉涓诲嫊绯炬绋呮敹閬曟硶琛岀偤鎴栬€呴厤鍚堢▍鍕�(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)鏌ヨ檿绋呮敹閬曟硶琛岀偤鐨�锛屽彲浠ヨ鎯呯瘈(ji茅)寰炶紩銆佹笡杓曟垨鑰呬笉浜堣鏀胯檿缃�銆�(绗叓鍗佷竷姊�)

7.瀹屽杽绋呭嫏(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)渚垫瑠(qu谩n)璩犲劅璨�(z茅)浠�锛岃(gu墨)瀹氬皪鏌ュ皝銆佹墸鎶煎€嬩汉鍙婂叾鎵€鎵堕(y菐ng)瀹跺爆缍寔鐢熸椿蹇呴渶鐨勪綇鎴垮拰鐢ㄥ搧锛岃嚧浣胯鏀跨浉灏嶄汉鍚堟硶娆�(qu谩n)鐩婇伃鍙楁悕澶辩殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)渚濇硶鎵挎摂(d膩n)璩犲劅璨�(z茅)浠�銆�(绗節鍗佷笁姊�)

8.鍙栨秷琛屾斂寰�(f霉)璀�“娓呯▍鍓嶇疆”鐨勮姹�锛屽皣“娓呯▍鍓嶇疆”瑕佹眰寰炶鏀垮京(f霉)璀拌綁(zhu菐n)绉昏嚦琛屾斂瑷磋锛岀暥(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鍚岀▍鍕�(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍦ㄧ磵绋呬笂鐧�(f膩)鐢熺埈璀版檪锛屽彲浠ョ洿鎺ョ敵璜嬭鏀垮京(f霉)璀�锛屼笉鍐嶈姹傚厛绻崇磵绋呮鎴栬€呮彁渚涙摂(d膩n)淇濄€�(绗竴鐧鹃浂涓€姊�)

(鍏�)闂�(gu膩n)浜庨檮鍓�

1.瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩秹绋呭皥妤�(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)姗熸(g貌u)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屾槑纰哄湅瀹堕紦鍕垫秹绋呭皥妤�(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)姗熸(g貌u)渚濇硶闁嬪睍绋呭嫏(w霉)浠ｇ悊妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛岀▍鍕�(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍔犲挤灏嶆秹绋呭皥妤�(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)姗熸(g貌u)鍜屽€嬩汉寰炰簨娑夌▍灏堟キ(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勭洠(ji膩n)绠�銆�(绗竴鐧鹃浂浜屾)

2.瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱▍鍕�(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)渚濈収鏈夐棞(gu膩n)绋呮敹鐨勬绱�銆佸崝(xi茅)瀹氱瓑鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏀堕泦鐨勪俊鎭�锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)鍠綅鍜屽€嬩汉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閰嶅悎鎻愪緵;渚濈収姊濈磩銆佸崝(xi茅)瀹氬彇寰楃殑淇℃伅锛岀稉(j墨ng)绋呭嫏(w霉)姗熼棞(gu膩n)瀵╂牳纰鸿獚(r猫n)鍙互浣滅偤纰哄畾绱嶇▍浜烘噳(y墨ng)绱嶇▍椤嶇殑渚濇摎(j霉)銆�(绗竴鐧鹃浂鍥涙銆佺涓€鐧鹃浂浜旀)

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