2024骞翠腑绱�(j铆)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│绲備簬鍛婁竴娈佃惤锛屽彲浠ユ毇鏅�(sh铆)鏀炬澗涓€涓嬩簡锛佺溇澶氳€冪敓绱涚礇瑭㈠晱鐪熼绛旀锛岄€欓噷鐣�(d膩ng)鐒剁偤澶у婧�(zh菙n)鍌欏ソ浜�——涓嶅儏鏈夌殑锛岃€屼笖鏄簿蹇冩暣鐞嗙殑鍖附鐗�銆傛湰绔欑法杓湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)宸插皣2024骞翠腑绱�(j铆)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€婇噾铻嶃€嬬鐩�11鏈�17鏃ヤ笂鍗堝牬(ch菐ng)娆＄殑鑰冭│鐪熼鍙婄瓟妗堥€�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍏ㄩ潰鍖附銆�

鐢变簬灞曠ず鏈夐檺锛屾垜鍊戝皣鍖附鐗堢殑鐪熼鍙婄瓟妗堣В鏋愪笂鍌宠嚦鍚庤嚭(t谩i)锛屾枃妾斾腑鍖呭惈銆婇噾铻嶃€嬬鐩�11鏈�17鏃ヤ笂鍗堝牬(ch菐ng)娆℃墍娑夊強鐨勫柈閬搁銆佸閬搁鍙婃渚嬪垎鏋愰锛屽ぇ瀹跺彲鍓嶅線璩囨枡涓嬭級闋侀潰鍏嶈不(f猫i)鐛插彇銆�

绗� 1 绔� 閲戣瀺瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)(鍏� 4 灏忛)

1.鐩墠锛岃В閲嬪埄鐜囨湡闄愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪笁绋富瑕佺悊璜�锛屽寘鎷爯(y霉)鏈熺悊璜栥€佸垎鍓插競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐞嗚珫鍜�( )鐞嗚珫銆�

A.娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬ф孩鍍�(ji脿)鐞嗚珫

B.娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬ч櫡闃辩悊璜�

C.鍙ゅ吀鍒╃巼鐞嗚珫

D.鍙哺璩囬噾鐞嗚珫

銆愮挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弮鑰冪瓟妗堛€慉

銆愯В鏋愩€戠洰鍓嶏紝瑙ｉ噵鍒╃巼鐨勬湡闄愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓昏鏈変笁绋悊璜栵細闋�(y霉)鏈熺悊璜�銆佸垎鍓插競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐞嗚珫鍜屾祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬ф孩鍍�(ji脿)鐞嗚珫銆傞伕闋�(xi脿ng) A 姝ｇ⒑銆�

2.闂�(gu膩n)浜庡湅闅涢噾鏈綅鍒剁壒寰佺殑瑾硶锛岄尟(cu貌)瑾ょ殑鏄�( )銆�

A.瀵�(sh铆)琛屼互缇庡厓鐐轰腑蹇冪殑鍙(di脿o)鏁寸殑鍥哄畾鍖巼鍒跺害

B.鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮瀛樺湪鐗╁児(ji脿)鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍒剁殑鑷嫊(d貌ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�

C.鍖巼鍒跺害鏄浐瀹氬尟鐜囧埗搴�

D.榛冮噾鏄富瑕佺殑鍦嬮殯鍎�(ch菙)鍌欒硣鐢�(ch菐n)

銆愮挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弮鑰冪瓟妗堛€慉

銆愯В鏋愩€戝湅闅涢噾鏈綅鍒剁殑鐗瑰緛鍖呮嫭锛�

鈶犻粌閲戞槸涓昏鐨勫湅闅涘劜(ch菙)鍌欒硣鐢�(ch菐n)銆傞粌閲戝厖鐣�(d膩ng)鍦嬮殯璨ㄥ梗锛屼娇寰楄波骞ｇ殑灏�(du矛)鍏�(n猫i)鍍�(ji脿)鍊�——鐗╁児(ji脿)姘村钩锛屼互鍙婂皪(du矛)澶栧児(ji脿)鍊�——鍖巼閮借兘澶犱繚鎸佺浉灏�(du矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆�

鈶″尟鐜囧埗搴︽槸鍥哄畾鍖巼鍒跺害锛岄伩鍏嶄簡鐢卞尟鐜囧妵鐑堟尝鍕�(d貌ng)寮曡捣鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆傚湪鍦嬮殯閲戞湰浣嶅埗涓�锛岀暥(d膩ng)閲囩敤鍖エ鐨勯潪鐝�(xi脿n)閲戠祼(ji茅)绠楁柟寮忓皪(du矛)鍏朵腑涓€鏂逛笉鍒╂檪(sh铆)锛屽墖鏈�(hu矛)閲囩敤鐩存帴鏀粯鎴栨敹鍙栭粌閲戠殑鏂瑰紡渚嗛€�(j矛n)琛岀祼(ji茅)鍖�锛屽悇鍦嬭波骞ｄ箣闁撶殑鍖巼娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)鑼冨湇寰堝皬锛屽緸鑰屽氨褰㈡垚浜嗚嚜鐧�(f膩)鐨勫浐瀹氬尟鐜囧埗搴�銆�

鈶㈠湅闅涙敹鏀笉鍧囪　鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屽瓨鍦�“鐗╁児(ji脿)—鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍒�”鐨勮嚜鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝閫欎竴姗�(j墨)鍒舵槸鑻卞湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺ぇ琛�(w猫i)•浼戣鎻愬嚭渚嗙殑銆傞伕闋�(xi脿ng) A 灞簬甯冮浄闋撴．鏋楅珨绯荤殑鐗瑰緛涔嬩竴銆傞伕闋�(xi脿ng) A 瑾硶閷�(cu貌)瑾ゃ€�

3.涓€鍦嬭波骞ｈ捕鍊艰兘鍚︽敼鍠勫叾璨�(m脿o)鏄撴敹鏀媭娉�锛屼富瑕佸彇姹轰簬鏄惁婊胯冻( )銆�

A.棣瓏鐖�--鍕掔磵姊濅欢

B.鐗归噷鑺洠椤�

C.鍖巼瓒呰(di脿o)妯″瀷

D.鑿插埄鏅柉鏇茬窔

銆愮挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弮鑰冪瓟妗堛€慉

銆愯В鏋愩€戠稖鍚堣€冩叜閫�(j矛n)鍑哄彛鍏╂柟闈㈢殑褰遍熆锛屼竴鍦嬭波骞ｈ捕鍊艰兘鍚︽敼鍠勮部(m脿o)鏄撴敹鏀浠讹紝闇€瑕佺湅鏄惁婊胯冻閫�(j矛n)鍑哄彛鍟嗗搧闇€姹傚児(ji脿)鏍煎綀鎬т箣鍜岀殑绲曞皪(du矛)鍊煎ぇ浜� 1锛岄€欏氨鏄憲鍚嶇殑“棣瓏鐖�-鍕掔磵姊濅欢”銆傞伕闋�(xi脿ng) A 姝ｇ⒑銆�“鐗归噷鑺洠椤�”鎸囧嚭浜嗗竷闆烽爴妫灄楂旂郴鐨勫収(n猫i)鍦ㄤ笉绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у強鍗辨(j墨)鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑蹇呯劧鎬э細鑻ョ編鍏冪櫦(f膩)琛岄亷澶�锛岀劇娉曚繚璀夌編鍏冨梗鍊肩殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�;鑻ョ編鍏冧緵鎳�(y墨ng)閬庡皯锛屽皣灏�(d菐o)鑷村湅闅涙竻鍎熸墜娈靛尡涔�銆傚尟鐜囪秴瑾�(di脿o)鎻忚堪鐨勬槸鍖巼灏�(du矛)璨ㄥ梗渚涙噳(y墨ng)閲忔尝鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫嵆鍒诲弽鎳�(y墨ng)瓒呴亷浜嗛暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勪竴绋従(xi脿n)璞°€傝秴瑾�(di脿o)妯″瀷鏄湅闅涢噾铻嶇悊璜栦腑灏�(du矛)闁嬫斁缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閫�(j矛n)琛屽畯瑙€鍒嗘瀽鐨勬渶鍩烘湰妯″瀷锛屽畠闁嬪壍(chu脿ng)浜嗗緸鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)瑙掑害鍒嗘瀽鍖巼姹哄畾鐨勫厛娌�銆傝憲鍚嶇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹惰彶鍒╂櫘鏂€氶亷鐮旂┒ 1861—1957 骞磋嫳鍦嬬殑澶辨キ(y猫)鐜囪垏璨ㄥ梗宸ヨ硣澧為暦(zh菐ng)鐜囦箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽緱鍑猴細澶辨キ(y猫)鐜囪垏閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰鐜囦簩鑰呬箣闁撳瓨鍦ㄨ憲涓€绋娑堝郊闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傝柀绻嗙埦妫拰绱㈡礇浠ョ墿鍍�(ji脿)涓婃疾鐜�(閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰鐜�)浠ｆ浛璨ㄥ梗宸ヨ硣澧為暦(zh菐ng)鐜囷紝鏈€绲傚緱鍑�“澶辨キ(y猫)—鐗╁児(ji脿)”鑿插埄鏅柉鏇茬窔銆�

4.绲曞皪(du矛)璩艰卜鍔涘钩鍍�(ji脿)鐞嗚珫渚嗘簮浜�( )銆�

A.闆欑己鍙ｆā鍨�

B.钖╀紛瀹氬緥

C.瓒呰(di脿o)妯″瀷

D.涓€鍍�(ji脿)瀹氬緥

銆愮挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弮鑰冪瓟妗堛€慏

銆愯В鏋愩€戠禃灏�(du矛)璩艰卜鍔涘钩鍍�(ji脿)鐞嗚珫瑾槑鍦ㄦ煇涓€鏅�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)涓婂尟鐜囨焙瀹氱殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆傚叐鍦嬭波骞ｇ殑鍖巼绛変簬鍏╁湅鐗╁児(ji脿)姘村钩涔嬫瘮(鐗╁児(ji脿)姘村钩涔嬫瘮瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂鍙互鐪嬩綔鏄叐鍦嬭波骞ｈ臣璨峰姏涔嬫瘮鐨勫€掓暩(sh霉))銆傝┎鐞嗚珫渚嗘簮浜庝竴鍍�(ji脿)瀹氬緥锛屽嵆鑻ヤ笉鑰冩叜鍟嗗搧鍦ㄥ湅闅涚殑璨�(m脿o)鏄撴垚鏈拰璨�(m脿o)鏄撳澹�锛岄偅涔堝悓涓€绋晢鍝佸湪涓栫晫鍚勫湅鐢ㄥ悓涓€绋波骞ｈ〃绀虹殑鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸涓€妯ｇ殑銆傞伕闋�(xi脿ng) D 姝ｇ⒑銆�

绗� 2 绔� 閲戣瀺楂旂郴(鍏� 4 灏忛)

5.寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓湅鐗硅壊鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ噾铻嶉珨绯�锛屽皪(du矛)閲戣瀺鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂介珨绯荤殑瑕佹眰鏄�( )銆�

A.鏁堢巼閫忔槑闁嬫斁鍖呭

B.绔嬭冻閲戣瀺淇濇湰寰埄

C.绌�(w臎n)瀹氬鎱庨噸瑕栫鎶€

D.鑷富鍙帶瀹夊叏楂樻晥

銆愮挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弮鑰冪瓟妗堛€慏

銆愯В鏋愩€戝缓绔嬪仴鍏ㄨ嚜涓诲彲鎺у畨鍏ㄩ珮鏁堢殑閲戣瀺鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂介珨绯�锛屽凡鎴愮偤鍔犲揩妲�(g貌u)寤轰腑鍦嬬壒鑹茬従(xi脿n)浠ｉ噾铻嶉珨绯�銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)閲戣瀺寮�(qi谩ng)鍦嬬殑閲嶈鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆傞伕闋�(xi脿ng) D 姝ｇ⒑銆�

6.妲�(g貌u)鎴愰噾铻嶅競鍫�(ch菐ng)楂旂郴鐨勪笁鍊�(g猫)鍩烘湰瑕佺礌鏄�( )銆�

A.瀹跺涵銆佷紒妤�(y猫)鍜岄噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)

B.閲戣瀺甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勪富楂斻€侀噾铻嶅競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫楂斿拰閲戣瀺甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏍�

C.閲戣瀺宸ュ叿銆侀噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄噾铻嶆硶瑕�(gu墨)

D.璩囬噾闇€姹傝€�銆佽硣閲戜緵绲﹁€呭拰閲戣瀺涓粙

銆愮挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弮鑰冪瓟妗堛€態

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