鑰冮粸锛氬伐绋嬮爡鐩鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊

宸ョ▼闋呯洰绠＄悊鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗕富瑕佹槸绯荤当(t菕ng)绠＄悊鍜岄亷绋嬫帶鍒�銆�

涓€銆佸伐绋嬮爡鐩殑绯荤当(t菕ng)绠＄悊鍘熺悊

宸ョ▼闋呯洰绠＄悊鏄互闋呯洰鐐哄皪璞�锛岄亱鐢ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)绠＄悊鏂规硶锛岄€氶亷涓€鍊嬭嚚鏅傛€х殑灏堥杸鐨勬煍鎬х祫绻�锛屽皪闋呯洰閫�(j矛n)琛岄珮鏁堢巼鐨勮▓鍔冦€佺祫绻�銆佹寚灏�(d菐o)鍜屾帶鍒讹紝浠ュ鐝�(xi脿n)闋呯洰鍏ㄩ亷绋嬬殑鍕曟厠(t脿i)绠＄悊鍜岄爡鐩洰妯�(bi膩o)缍滃悎鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鍜屽劒(y艒u)鍖栫殑绲勭箶绠＄悊娲诲嫊銆傜郴绲�(t菕ng)鎬濇兂鍜屾柟娉曟槸闋呯洰绠＄悊鐞嗚珫褰㈡垚鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曠殑閲嶈鍩虹(ch菙)锛屽叾绉戝(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鏄郴绲�(t菕ng)璜�锛屽摬瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鏄簨鐗╃殑鏁撮珨瑙€銆�

(涓€)绯荤当(t菕ng)绠＄悊鐨勭悊璜栧熀绀�(ch菙)

绯荤当(t菕ng)绠＄悊鐨勭悊璜栧熀绀�(ch菙)鏄郴绲�(t菕ng)宸ョ▼銆傜郴绲�(t菕ng)宸ョ▼鏃㈡槸涓€鍊嬫妧琛�(sh霉)閬庣▼锛屼篃鏄竴鍊嬬鐞嗛亷绋�銆傚闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戞硶銆佸湒褰㈢恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎶€琛�(sh霉)绛�銆�

浜嗚В绯荤当(t菕ng)宸ョ▼鐨� 7 鍊嬬壒寰�銆�

绯荤当(t菕ng)瑙€蹇甸珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜庨泦鎴愮鐞�銆佸叏澹藉懡鍛ㄦ湡绠＄悊鍜岀晫闈㈢鐞嗙瓑娲诲嫊涔嬩腑銆�

(浜�)鐩(bi膩o)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭附楂旀鏋�

1.闋呯洰鐩(bi膩o)绯荤当(t菕ng)

(1)鐩(bi膩o)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫缓绔嬮亷绋�

1)闋呯洰妲�(g貌u)鎬�銆�

褰遍熆鍥犵礌鍖呮嫭甯傚牬闇€姹傘€佺稉(j墨ng)鐕熼渶瑕�銆佸鎴惰姹�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)姝�銆佹硶寰嬭姹�銆佸湅瀹剁偤浜嗚В姹虹ぞ鏈冨晱椤�銆�

2)璀樺垾闇€姹�銆�

3)鎻愬嚭闋呯洰鐩(bi膩o)銆�

閫氶亷灏嶅伐绋嬮爡鐩湰韬拰宸ョ▼闋呯洰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鍒嗘瀽锛岀⒑瀹氱鍚堝闅涙儏娉佺殑闇€姹傜洰妯�(bi膩o)銆傚垎鏋愮殑鍏烽珨鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細

鈶犲伐绋嬮爡鐩摤鎻愪緵鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佹垨鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勫競鍫寸従(xi脿n)鐙€鍒嗘瀽鍜屽墠鏅爯(y霉)娓�;

鈶℃姇璩囨柟鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ャ€佺従(xi脿n)鐙€鍜岃兘鍔涘垎鏋�;

鈶㈠伐绋嬮爡鐩挵(hu谩n)澧冨垎鏋�锛屽寘鎷斂娌�銆佹硶寰�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)銆佺ぞ鏈冩枃鍖�銆佽嚜鐒剁挵(hu谩n)澧冨垎鏋愮瓑銆�

4)寤虹珛鐩(bi膩o)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傜洰妯�(bi膩o)绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄竴绋堡娆＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀敱绯荤当(t菕ng)鐩(bi膩o)銆佸瓙鐩(bi膩o)銆佸彲鍩�(zh铆)琛岀洰妯�(bi膩o)涓夊€嬪堡娆℃(g貌u)鎴�銆�

鈶犵郴绲�(t菕ng)鐩(bi膩o)锛屽嵆鏁村€嬪伐绋嬮爡鐩殑绺界洰妯�(bi膩o)?锛熺厼璀冩ィ未鑻ｇ箷?bi膩o)銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鐩(bi膩o)銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵熺洰妯�(bi膩o)銆佺ぞ鏈冪洰妯�(bi膩o)鍜岀敓鎱�(t脿i)鐩(bi膩o)绛�銆�

鈶″瓙鐩(bi膩o)銆�

鈶㈠彲鍩�(zh铆)琛岀洰妯�(bi膩o)銆傝┎绱氱洰妯�(bi膩o)鎳�(y墨ng)鍏锋湁鍙搷浣滄€э紝涔熺ū鎿嶄綔鐩(bi膩o)锛岀敤浜庣⒑瀹氬伐绋嬮爡鐩殑瑭崇窗(x矛)妲�(g貌u)鎴愩€�

(2)宸ョ▼闋呯洰鐩(bi膩o)绯荤当(t菕ng)寤虹珛鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)

1)妤�(y猫)涓荤殑闇€姹傝鏄�銆�

2)鍦嬪銆佸湴鏂规斂搴滈爳甯冪殑娉曞緥銆佽(gu墨)瀹�銆佺窗(x矛)鍓囩瓑銆�

3)鍦嬪鍜岃妤�(y猫)闋掑竷鐨勫挤鍒舵€ф(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆佽(gu墨)鑼�銆佹搷浣滆(gu墨)绋嬬瓑銆�

4)鍏朵粬璩囨枡銆�

(3)宸ョ▼闋呯洰鐩(bi膩o)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫缓绔嬫柟娉曞伐浣滃垎瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(WBS)

2.宸ョ▼闋呯洰琛岀偤绯荤当(t菕ng)

宸ョ▼闋呯洰鐨勮鐐虹郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄敱瀵︾従(xi脿n)闋呯洰鐩(bi膩o)銆佸畬鎴愬伐绋嬪缓瑷�(sh猫)浠诲嫏(w霉)鎵€鏈夊繀闇€鐨勫伐绋嬫椿鍕曟(g貌u)鎴愮殑锛屽寘鎷悇绋ō(sh猫)瑷堛€佹柦宸�銆侀噰璩煎拰绠＄悊绛夊伐浣�銆�

闋呯洰鐨勮鐐虹郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈姹傛湁锛�

(1)鎳�(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭瀵︾従(xi脿n)闋呯洰鐩(bi膩o)绯荤当(t菕ng)蹇呴渶鐨勬墍鏈夊伐浣�锛屽苟灏囧畠鍊戠磵鍏ヨ▓鍔冨拰鎺у埗閬庣▼涓�;

(2)淇濊瓑闋呯洰瀵︽柦閬庣▼绋嬪簭鍖�銆佸悎鐞嗗寲锛屽潎琛″湴鍒╃敤璩囨簮(濡傚嫗鍕曞姏銆佹潗鏂�銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌�)锛屼繚鎸佺従(xi脿n)鍫寸З搴�;

(3)淇濊瓑鍚勫垎閮ㄥ鏂藉拰鍚勫皥妤�(y猫)宸ョ▼娲诲嫊涔嬮枔鑹ソ鐨勫崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)銆�

3.宸ョ▼闋呯洰绲勭箶绯荤当(t菕ng)

宸ョ▼闋呯洰绲勭箶绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄湁涓昏璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)瀹屾垚闋呯洰鍒嗚В绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(WBS)涓悇闋呭伐浣滀换鍕�(w霉)鐨勫€嬩汉銆佸柈浣嶅拰閮ㄩ杸鎵€妲�(g貌u)鎴愶紝鍖呮嫭寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍠綅銆佹壙鍖呭晢鍜屽伐绋嬪挩瑭㈠柈浣�锛岀偤闋呯洰鎻愪緵鏌愮ó鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎴栬垏闋呯洰鏈夋煇绋棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑閮ㄩ杸绛夌瓑銆�

4.宸ョ▼闋呯洰绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)浜嗚В绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鎳�(y墨ng)瀹屾垚鐨勫伐浣�

浜�銆佸伐绋嬮爡鐩殑閬庣▼绠＄悊鍘熺悊

(涓€)宸ョ▼闋呯洰閬庣▼鐨勫垎椤為爡鐩亷绋嬪垎鐐哄叐澶ч锛�

涓€椤炴槸鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犻爡鐩敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑閬庣▼銆傚壍(chu脿ng)閫犻爡鐩殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀亷绋嬪洜鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑涓嶅悓鑰屽悇鐣帮紝鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犲伐绋嬮爡鐩敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍏稿瀷閬庣▼鐐哄墠鏈熺睂鍔�—瑷�(sh猫)瑷�—閲囪臣—鏂藉伐—椹楁敹—绺界祼(ji茅)瑭曞児锛岄€欎簺閬庣▼闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄥ鐝�(xi脿n)闋呯洰鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐗规€�銆佸姛鑳藉拰璩�(zh矛)閲忋€傚壍(chu脿ng)閫犻爡鐩敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑閬庣▼鍙兘淇濊瓑闋呯洰鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍔熻兘鐗规€�銆�

鍙︿竴椤炴槸闋呯洰绠＄悊閬庣▼锛屼笉鍥犵敘(ch菐n)鍝佷笉鍚岃€屽悇鐣帮紝瀹冨€戠殑鍏稿瀷閬庣▼鏄暉鍕�—瑷堝妰—瀵︽柦—妾㈡煡—铏曠悊锛岄爡鐩鐞嗙殑閬庣▼鍓囨槸鍒╃敤闋呯洰绠＄悊鐨勫厛閫�(j矛n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜屽伐鍏蜂繚璀夐爡鐩殑鏁堢巼鍜屾晥鐩�銆�

銆愪緥椤� 1-9銆�(2010 骞寸湡椤�)宸ョ▼闋呯洰閬庣▼鎺у埗涓�锛屼竴鑸皣闋呯洰閬庣▼鍒嗙偤( )鍏╁ぇ椤炪€�

A.闋呯洰姹虹瓥閬庣▼鑸囬爡鐩鏂介亷绋婤.闋呯洰瑷�(sh猫)瑷堥亷绋嬭垏闋呯洰绠＄悊閬庣▼

C.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸壍(chu脿ng)閫犻亷绋嬭垏闋呯洰绠＄悊閬庣▼D.闋呯洰瑷堝妰閬庣▼鑸囬爡鐩鏂介亷绋�

銆愮瓟妗堛€慍

(浜�)宸ョ▼闋呯洰閬庣▼鐨勭鐞�

ISO 鍜� FIDIC 鎺ㄨ枽閲囩敤 PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Act)寰挵(hu谩n)鏂规硶銆�

1.瑷堝妰(Plan)

涓昏宸ヤ綔鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細

(1)鍦ㄦ槑纰哄伐浣滅洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婃寜宸ヤ綔鍒嗚В绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(WBS)鍘熺悊灞ゅ堡鍒嗚В宸ヤ綔锛岀⒑瀹氭瘡闋呬綔妤�(y猫)鐨勫叿楂旂洰妯�(bi膩o);

(2)纰哄畾瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐩(bi膩o)鐨勫叿楂旀搷浣滈亷绋�;

(3)纰哄畾閬庣▼闋嗗簭鍜岀浉浜掍綔鐢�;

(4)纰哄畾閬嬭鍜屾帶鍒堕亷绋嬬殑婧�(zh菙n)鍓囧拰鏂规硶;

(5)鐐烘敮鎸侀亷绋嬫湁鏁堥亱琛�锛屾槑纰轰繚璀夊繀闋堢殑璩囨簮鍜屼俊鎭�;

(6)鍩轰簬浠ヤ笂宸ヤ綔浣滃嚭瑭崇窗(x矛)宸ヤ綔瑷堝妰;

(7)灏嶅伐绋嬮爡鐩▓鍔冮€�(j矛n)琛岃⿻瀵�銆佹壒婧�(zh菙n)銆�

2.瀵︽柦(Do)

3.妾㈡煡(Check)

4.铏曠悊(Act)

浜嗚В鍏╂柟闈㈢殑鎺柦锛氫竴鏄噰鍙栧繀瑕佺殑鎺柦瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋▓鍔�;鍙︿竴鏂归潰鏄€氶亷鍒嗘瀽鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)绠＄悊宸ヤ綔鐨勭己闄凤紝鎻愬嚭鏀归€�(j矛n)绠＄悊鐨勬帾鏂�锛屼娇绠＄悊宸ヤ綔鎸佺簩(x霉)閫�(j矛n)琛�銆�

浜嗚В閫氶亷寰挵(hu谩n)绠＄悊閬�(d谩)鍒扮殑 6 鍊嬬洰鐨�銆�

銆愪緥椤� 1-10銆�(2011 骞寸湡椤�)闂�(gu膩n)浜� PDCA 寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勮娉�锛岄尟瑾ょ殑鏄�( )銆�

A.PDCA 鏄竴绋悎涔庨倧杓殑宸ヤ綔绋嬪簭

B.PDCA 鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗘槸鐩(bi膩o)绯荤当(t菕ng)绠＄悊

C.PDCA 寰挵(hu谩n)闇€瑕侀亱琛屽娆℃墠鑳藉畬鎴�

D.PDCA 鍛堥殠姊紡涓婂崌鐨勮定鍕�

銆愮瓟妗堛€態

(涓�)宸ョ▼闋呯洰閬庣▼鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)鎺у埗

宸ョ▼闋呯洰鍏锋湁涓€娆℃€с€佸浐瀹氭€�銆佽澶氬洜绱犲付鏈変笉纰哄畾鎬х瓑鐗归粸锛屾焙瀹氫簡鍏堕亷绋嬫帶鍒剁殑鍕曟厠(t脿i)鐗瑰緛銆傚伐绋嬮爡鐩嫊鎱�(t脿i)鎺у埗鐨勭尘鍋忔帾鏂戒富瑕佹湁锛氱祫绻旀帾鏂�銆佺鐞嗘帾鏂�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵熸帾鏂�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鎺柦绛�銆�

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