涓€銆佸伐绋嬫妧琛�(sh霉)浠嬬垂

BIM(Building Information Modeling)锛屽嵆寤虹瓚淇℃伅妯″瀷锛屾槸杩戝勾渚�(l谩i)寤虹瓚琛屾キ(y猫)涓倷鍙楃煔鐩殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)闈╂柊銆傚畠鍒╃敤涓夌董鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽皣寤虹瓚闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佹柦宸�銆侀亱(y霉n)缍瓑鍏ㄧ敓鍛藉懆鏈熷収(n猫i)鐨勪俊鎭暣鍚堜簬涓€鍊�(g猫)妯″瀷涓�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)淇℃伅鐨勫叡浜拰鍗�(xi茅)鍚屽伐浣�銆�

BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬牳蹇冨湪浜庡叾“淇℃伅”灞€с€傚偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫缓绛戣ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)澶у鍩轰簬浜岀董鍦栫礄锛岃€孊IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍓囪兘澶�?q奴)鈶浜涗俊鎭互涓夌董妯″瀷鐨勫舰寮忓睍鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼娇瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯�銆佸伐绋嬪斧鍜屾柦宸ヤ汉鍝¤兘澶犳洿鐩磋鍦扮悊瑙ｈō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎰忓湒锛屾彁楂樻簼閫氭晥鐜�銆傛澶�锛孊IM妯″瀷閭勯泦鎴愪簡寤虹瓚鏉愭枡銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欍€佹€ц兘绛夊鏂归潰鐨勪俊鎭�锛岀偤闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧拰绠＄悊鎻愪緵浜嗗挤(qi谩ng)澶ф敮鎸併€�

鍦ㄥ缓绛戣ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闅庢锛孊IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑳藉骞姪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯揩閫熷壍(chu脿ng)寤哄拰淇敼寤虹瓚妯″瀷锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屽鍊�(g猫)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规鐨勬瘮杓冨拰瑭�(p铆ng)浼般€傚湪鏂藉伐闅庢锛孊IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂藉伐閬�(gu貌)绋嬬殑鍙鍖栬(gu墨)鍔冨拰鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)锛屾笡灏戞柦宸ユ矕绐佸拰閷�(cu貌)瑾�銆傚湪閬�(y霉n)缍殠娈碉紝BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑳藉鎻愪緵寤虹瓚鐨勫叏闈俊鎭�锛屼娇閬�(y霉n)缍鐞嗘洿鍔犻珮鏁堝拰绮剧⒑銆�

鍊煎緱涓€鎻愮殑鏄紝BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)閭勫叿鏈夊挤(qi谩ng)澶х殑鍙摯(ku貌)灞曟€�銆傞毃钁椾汉宸ユ櫤鑳�銆佺墿鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)绛夋妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛孊IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)姝ｉ€愭鍚戞櫤鑳藉寲鍜岄泦鎴愬寲鏂瑰悜婕旈€�(j矛n)锛岀偤寤虹瓚琛屾キ(y猫)甯朵締(l谩i)鏇村姞绮炬簴(zh菙n)鍜岄珮鏁堢殑瑙ｆ焙鏂规銆�

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛氱偤鏂逛究澶у鍙婃檪(sh铆)鐛茬煡绗簩鍗佸洓鏈熷湒瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)BIM鑰冭│鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶆檪(sh铆)闁�锛屾偍鍙娇鐢ㄦ枃绔犱笂鏂圭殑 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�鍔熻兘锛屽眴鏅�(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)閫氶亷(gu貌)鐭俊鍙婃檪(sh铆)閫氱煡鍒版偍锛�

浜�銆丅IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄩ爡(xi脿ng)鐩(sh铆)闅涘伐绋嬪缓瑷�(sh猫)绠＄悊涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

閼掍簬浠ヤ笂鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屽緸宸ョ▼鎷涙(bi膩o)瀹屾垚鑷抽枊宸ュ缓瑷�(sh猫)锛屽伐绋嬬鐞嗛儴鍦ㄥ伐绋嬬鐞嗛亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑瀵�(sh铆)鏂戒簡鐩告噳(y墨ng)鎺柦锛�

1.鍦ㄥ伐绋嬪墠鏈熻ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闅庢锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢˙IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)闋�(y霉)瑷�(j矛)鏂藉伐鎯呮硜灏�(du矛)宸ユ湡鍋氬嚭澶ч珨闋�(y霉)浼�锛屽垵姝ュ埗瀹氶噷绋嬬瑷�(j矛)鍔冿紝骞跺湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涙柦宸ラ殠娈垫牴鎿�(j霉)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鏂藉伐鎯呮硜灏�(du矛)宸ユ湡閫�(j矛n)琛屽(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)瑾�(di脿o)鏁�锛屾彁楂樺皪(du矛)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩伐鏈熺鐞嗙殑婧�(zh菙n)纰烘€ц垏鏅�(sh铆)鏁堟€х殑绠＄悊銆�

2.宸ョ▼绠＄悊閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑娉ㄩ噸閬�(gu貌)绋嬬鎺�锛屽強鏅�(sh铆)璺熼€�(j矛n)锛屽厖鍒嗛亱(y霉n)鐢˙IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)閬╂檪(sh铆)绯惧亸銆傚缓绔嬪伐绋嬬従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)婧濋€氭(j墨)鍒�銆佸崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)寰俊缇ゅ拰鏃�?q菒ng)?b脿o)鍒跺害锛屾瘡鏃ュ畾鏅�(sh铆)鎸夊伐绋嬬従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瀵�(sh铆)闅涙儏娉佸牨(b脿o)閫佸伐绋嬪畬鎴愭儏娉�銆佹槸鍚︽化鍚庣瓑锛屽皪(du矛)瀛樺湪鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤岋紝鍙婃檪(sh铆)鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)瑙ｆ焙锛屼繚璀�“灏忎簨涓嶉殧澶溿€佸ぇ浜嬩笉闅斿ぉ”銆�

3.鏅強BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屼娇璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩富楂旂殑宸ョ▼鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗鍩烘湰鐔熺煡BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紝鐐築IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ伐绋嬬従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ墦涓嬭壇濂藉熀绀�(ch菙)銆�

4.绲勭箶鍙冨缓鍠綅閬�(y霉n)鐢˙IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)闁嬪睍鍗遍毆(xi菐n)榛�(di菐n)姊崇悊鍜岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)榛�(di菐n)璀�(sh铆)鍒�锛屽悎鐞嗚ō(sh猫)缃従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瀹夊叏闃茶(h霉)锛屼繚璀夋瘡涓€鍚嶄綔妤�(y猫)浜哄摗閮借兘鍏ㄩ潰瑾�(r猫n)鐭ュ伐浣滀腑鐨勫嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍥犵礌銆�

5.鎿鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勫柈姗�(j墨)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽埄鐢˙IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)+浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫ぇ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)骞宠嚭(t谩i)閫�(j矛n)琛屽熀浜庣恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫鏂瑰崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岄噰鐢ㄥ叏閬�(gu貌)绋婤IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屼富瑕佸緸瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佹柦宸�銆侀亱(y霉n)缍瓑澶氶殠娈垫繁鍖栭亱(y霉n)鐢˙IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻瓸IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆�

6.閫氶亷(gu貌)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏�(du矛)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩瓸IM妯″瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)寤�銆佷慨姝ｈ垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€佸垎浜�锛屾豢瓒冲悇宕椾綅浜哄摗闇€姹傦紝鏈€澶х▼搴︽彁楂樼鐞嗘晥鐜囷紝褰㈡垚宸ョ▼闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲绠＄悊瑙ｆ焙鏂规锛岀偤闋�(xi脿ng)鐩彁渚涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏀拹锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夋晥姹虹瓥鍜岀簿绱�(x矛)鍖栫鐞嗐€�

7.閫氶亷(gu貌)BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏�(du矛)鍕炲嫏(w霉)銆侀亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)銆佹潗鏂�銆佸牬(ch菐ng)鍦般€佸伐鏈熺瓑鏂归潰鐨勬暣楂旂稖鍚堢当(t菕ng)绫岃(gu墨)鍔�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍏ㄥ懆鏈熼亱(y霉n)鐢˙IM鎸囧皫(d菐o)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鏂藉伐锛岄’钁楃瘈(ji茅)绱勭墿璩囪垏浜哄伐鎴愭湰锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍚勫弮寤哄柈浣嶄簰鍒╁叡璐�銆�

閫氶亷(gu貌)BIM澶氬钩鑷�(t谩i)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽叕鍙窤绱�(j铆)澶ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓績銆佸湅(gu贸)瀹堕噸榛�(di菐n)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゅ拰绉戞妧鍫�(b脿o)鍛婂怀闋�(xi脿ng)鐩湪鍦熷缓銆佹(j墨)闆绘柦宸ヤ綔妤�(y猫)鑸囩鐞嗕汉鍝℃柟闈㈠叡绡€(ji茅)绱勪汉宸ユ垚鏈�270浣欒惉(w脿n)鍏冿紝绡€(ji茅)绱勪汉宸�3750浣欏伐鏃�;鍫�(ch菐ng)鍦板竷缃柟闈㈢瘈(ji茅)绱勮嚚瑷�(sh猫)闈㈢⿳128m²;鏂藉伐鐗╄硣鏂归潰绡€(ji茅)鐪侀嫾绛�110浣欏櫢銆佹贩鍑濆湡绱�300m²銆佹⿱鏋�200浣欑背銆侀浕绶氶浕绾滅磩600绫�;骞堕€氶亷(gu貌)BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙鍖�銆佸弮鏁�(sh霉)鍖�锛屾鏌�4608铏曠绶氬噲楂橈紝绱▓(j矛)閫�(j矛n)琛�5017铏曠鎾炴鏌�锛岃В姹虹绶氱鎾�186闋�(xi脿ng)锛屾彁鍓嶇櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)杩斿伐闅辨偅86铏�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)璩�(zh矛)閲忛毐鎮�117铏�銆佽В姹哄畨鍏ㄩ毐鎮�32姊�锛岀法鍒朵竴澧讳竴鍦栨繁鍖栧湒绱�932浠�;涓斿湪娣卞寲瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂归潰閫氶亷(gu貌)涓夌董闋�(y霉)鍒躲€佸鏉愭帓甯�銆佸畾灏轰笅鍠�锛岀瘈(ji茅)绱勫伐鏈�40浣欐棩锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绡€(ji茅)绱勬檪(sh铆)闁撱€佺瘈(ji茅)鐪佺墿璩�銆佺瘈(ji茅)绱勪汉鍔涚殑涓夎磸灞€闈�锛屽厖鍒嗚笎琛屼簡“璨�(z茅)浠昏挋闆�”“缍犺壊钂欓浕”鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣�銆�

缍滀笂鎵€杩�锛孊IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)浠ュ叾鐛�(d煤)鐗圭殑淇℃伅鏁村悎鍜屽崝(xi茅)鍚屽伐浣滆兘鍔涳紝鐐哄缓绛戣妤�(y猫)甯朵締(l谩i)浜嗛潻鍛芥€х殑璁婂寲銆傞毃钁楁妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勪笉鏂烽€�(j矛n)姝ュ拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑涓嶆柗鎺ㄥ唬锛岀浉淇IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏囧湪鏈締(l谩i)鐧�(f膩)鎻洿鍔犻噸瑕佺殑浣滅敤銆�

鎺ㄨ枽闁辫畝锛�绗簩鍗佷笁鏈熷湒瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)BIM鑰冭│鐪熼鑰冮粸(di菐n)鍒嗘瀽鍖附

绗簩鍗佷笁鏈烞IM鑰冭│瑭﹂鍒嗘瀽鍖附

浠ヤ笂鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰氨鏄�“BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄩ爡(xi脿ng)鐩(sh铆)闅涘伐绋嬪缓瑷�(sh猫)绠＄悊涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�”锛屾洿澶欱IM鐔遍粸(di菐n)璩囪▕/鏁欑▼鍒嗕韩姝¤繋闂�(gu膩n)娉�鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍IM鑰冭│闋婚亾锛屼篃鍙粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅鏂�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級闋�(l菒ng)鍙�绮惧搧瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璩囨枡銆�